Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41197435›Full record

ReviewInternational dental journal2026

Proteomics of Periodontitis-Associated Bacteria and Its Link to Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Contemporaneous Review.

ShueKang Yeong, ChiaWei Cheah, Aruni Tilakaratne, Wanninayake Mudiyanselage Tilakaratne

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

ShueKang YeongDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya.
ChiaWei CheahDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya. Electronic address: chiawei@um.edu.my.
Aruni TilakaratneDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya.
Wanninayake Mudiyanselage TilakaratneDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Surgical and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsPeriodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the periodontium, causes gingival inflammation and bone loss. Meanwhile, oral cancer synonymously known as oral squamous cell carcinoma is characterised by uncontrolled cell growth in the oral cavity. Both conditions can compromise oral function and reduce quality of life. Oral bacteria are implicated in the link between periodontitis and oral squamous cell carcinoma, but the specific molecular alterations and pathways involved in carcinogenesis are yet to be elucidated. Hence, this review aimed to explore the role of proteomes of known oral bacteria in carcinogenesis at the molecular level.

methodsRelevant articles were searched through electronic databases at MEDLINE/Pubmed, EBSCOHost and Web of Science from 2017 to 2025.

resultsThree periodontal pathogens, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Treponema denticola, are involved in cancer development. They express lipopolysaccharide, gingipain, FimA, mfa1, outer membrane vesicles, nucleoside disphosphate kinase, FadA and Treponema denticola chymotrypsin-like protease. They cause cancer via 5 different mechanisms: inflammation, inhibition of apoptosis, production of carcinogenic substances, cellular proliferation and cellular invasion. These occur alongside their ability to evade and escape host immune responses.

conclusionPeriodontitis and oral squamous cell carcinoma are linked through periodontal pathogens, which express various proteins. This highlights the importance of maintaining periodontal health to reduce the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma and improve disease outcomes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Understanding how periodontal pathogens contribute to oral squamous cell carcinoma reinforces the need for early diagnosis and effective management of periodontitis. The identified bacterial proteins can serve as early diagnostic biomarkers for oral squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, clinicians should consider periodontal health not only for preserving dentition but also as part of cancer prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsPeriodontitisProteomicsFusobacterium nucleatumHumansPorphyromonas gingivalisTreponema denticolaOral bacteriaOral cancerOral squamous cell carcinomaPeriodontal bacteriaPeriodontitisProteomics

Identifiers

PMID41197435
PMCPMC12637383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.