Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196927›Full record

Observational studyArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2025

Association of liver elastography measurements with poor glycaemic control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.

Qian Zhang, Li Cao, Yu-Min Wang, Xue-Song Wang, Xia Cao, Pan Li, Yi-Min Wang, Xiang-Dong Hu, Xian-Quan Shi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qian ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Li CaoDepartment of General Medicine, Baizhifang Community Health Service Center, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Yu-Min WangDepartment of General Medicine, Baizhifang Community Health Service Center, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Xue-Song WangDepartment of General Medicine, Baizhifang Community Health Service Center, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Xia CaoDepartment of General Medicine, Baizhifang Community Health Service Center, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Pan LiDepartment of General Medicine, Baizhifang Community Health Service Center, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Yi-Min WangDepartment of General Medicine, Baizhifang Community Health Service Center, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Xiang-Dong HuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Xian-Quan ShiDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, Beijing.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe relationship between liver health and glycaemic control in elderly patients with diabetes remains poorly understood. In this study, the value of liver elastography in identifying associations with poor glycaemic control among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was investigated. SUBJECTS AND

methodsIn total, 90 elderly patients (aged ≥ 60 years) with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this prospective observational study. All participants underwent liver elastography using FibroScan® and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Liver stiffness measurements (LSMs) and the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) were obtained. Glycaemic control was assessed through multiple parameters, including the time in range (TIR), time above range (TAR), glycaemic variability, and mean glucose levels. Poor glycaemic control was defined as a TIR < 70%. The mean age of the participants was 64.0 ± 10.5 years, with 65.6% being female. The mean liver stiffness was 6.1 ± 7.8 kPa, and the mean CAP was 266.0 ± 54.7 dB/m.

resultsPatients with higher liver stiffness (>8.0 kPa) had a significantly lower TIR (68.7% versus 83.5%, p<0.001) than those with normal liver stiffness (<5.5 kPa). LSMs were strongly negatively correlated with the TIR (r = -0.42, p < 0.001) and positively correlated with the mean glucose level (r = 0.38, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that increased liver stiffness was independently associated with poor glycaemic control (adjusted OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.14-1.44; p < 0.001).

conclusionROC analysis revealed an exploratory LSM cut-off value of 6.8 kPa for association with poor glycaemic control (AUC = 0.76; sensitivity = 71.2%; specificity = 78.9%). LSMs via transient elastography are independently associated with poor glycaemic control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. An LSM threshold of 6.8 kPa may help identify patients who are more likely to present with poor glycaemic control.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Elasticity Imaging TechniquesGlycemic ControlLiverAgedBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBlood Glucosecontinuous glucose monitoringelderly patientsglycaemic controlliver elastographyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41196927
PMCPMC12599137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.