Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196903›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The effect of environmental stressors on anti-mullerian hormone levels in Lebanese women: a retrospective study.

Sima Fatima Sharafeddin, Zeina Chehade, Samya El Sayed, Dima Salloum, Lara Nahouli, Antoine Hannoun, Ghina Ghazeeri

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sima Fatima SharafeddinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6030-4564
Zeina ChehadeFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6072-2299
Samya El SayedDivision of Reproductive Science and Women's Health Research, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Dima SalloumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lara NahouliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Antoine HannounDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ghina GhazeeriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-6124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged and repetitive exposure to stressors leads to detrimental effects on female reproductive health; this can consequently increase susceptibility to stress and elevate risk of adverse mental health outcomes. Since October 2019, Lebanon has been engulfed in a multipronged crisis, beginning with a severe economic collapse, which was further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by the catastrophic Beirut Blast in August 2020. These compounding events caused considerable stress, resulting in a substantial mental health burden. We employed a retrospective approach to trace the trend in Anti-Mullerian Hormone levels (the most widely used measure of functional ovarian reserve) in a sample of reproductive-aged Lebanese women in a tertiary healthcare center in Beirut in light of the events described.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed of women aged 18-40 with AMH levels tested between January 2018 and June 2023 [excluding the time period between February 2020 - December 2020] (n = 563). Patients who had AMH levels between January 2018 - January 2020 were included in the 'pre-stressful events' group (n = 254) while those tested between January 2021 - June 2023 were in the 'post-stressful events' group (n = 283). Patient's age, BMI, obstetrical and gynecological history, AMH level, and other relevant lab values were collected. Results were compared using the independent t-test.

resultsOverall, this study demonstrated a lower mean AMH level in the post-stressful events group as compared to the pre-stressful events group, but this difference was not statistically significant. Patients with PCOS had a significant decline in the mean AMH level, as did patients with primary infertility.

conclusionWomen with pre-existing reproductive health disorders, such as PCOS and infertility, are more vulnerable to stress and are more likely to experience a decline in AMH level and, by extension, ovarian reserve following stressful experiences.

Indexed as

Anti-Mullerian HormoneCOVID-19Stress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLebanonOvarian ReserveRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-Mullerian Hormone

Identifiers

PMID41196903
PMCPMC12591469

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