Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196549›Full record

Observational studyGeroScience2026

Classification accuracies of plasma ptau217 vs. ptau217/Aβ1-42 for brain Aβ pathology in cognitively normal older adults.

Marcos Olvera-Rojas, Patricio Solis-Urra, Beatriz Fernandez-Gamez, Andrea Coca-Pulido, Eva M Triviño-Ibáñez, Xuemei Zeng, Lauren E Oberlin, Juan Domingo Gispert, Kirk I Erickson, Manuel Gómez-Río and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05186090 (Active Gains in Brain Using Exercise During Aging), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05186090 nacompletednot on this map

Active Gains in Brain Using Exercise During Aging: AGUEDA Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de GranadaRan2021 to 2022Enrolled90ConditionsHealthy, Cognitive Function 1, SocialArms24-week resistance exercise program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marcos Olvera-RojasDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain. olvera@ugr.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-1647
Patricio Solis-UrraDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Beatriz Fernandez-GamezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Andrea Coca-PulidoDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Eva M Triviño-IbáñezInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs. GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
Xuemei ZengDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lauren E OberlinAdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, FL, USA.
Juan Domingo GispertBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Kirk I EricksonAdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, FL, USA.
Manuel Gómez-RíoInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs. GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
Thomas K KarikariDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Francisco B OrtegaDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Irene Esteban-CornejoDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain. ireneesteban@ugr.es.

Funding

Vascular Moderators of the Impact of Alzheimer's Pathology in the Young-OldP01AG025204 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Ann D. Cohen · 2005 to 2026
$56.5M
Longitudinal multicenter head-to-head harmonization of tau PET tracersR01AG073267 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAKER, SUZANNE L, PASCOAL, THARICK · 2021 to 2025
$41.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI C. Elizabeth Shaaban · 2020 to 2026
$29.4M
Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Prospective Community StudyR37AG023651 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Carmen Andreescu, MARY GANGULI · 2021 to 2026
$18.2M
Plasma brain-derived tau: a novel Alzheimer’s disease-type neurodegeneration biomarker with potential to complete the AT(N) scheme in bloodR01AG083874 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Thomas K Karikari · 2023 to 2026
$14.5M
The RAW Brain - The Effect of Rumination, Anxiety and Worry on Aging and Dementia RiskR01MH108509 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Carmen Andreescu · 2016 to 2026
$10.6M
Predictors of Altered CNS Structure, Function, and Connectomics in the Elderly using a Health Disparities FrameworkR01AG072641 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ann D. Cohen · 2022 to 2026
$9.6M
Alzheimer Diagnosis in older Adults with Chronic Conditions ADACC NetworkU24AG082930 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nicole R. Fowler, Thomas K Karikari · 2023 to 2026
$7.3M
Examining the Persistence of Neurocognitive Benefits of ExerciseR01AG083156 · NIA · ADVENTHEALTH ORLANDO · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2023 to 2025
$6.8M
Analytical characterization and validation of blood-biomarkers for monitoring TBI evolutionU01NS131740 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, Ava M. Puccio · 2024 to 2026
$4.7M
Roles of Gray Matter Brain Aging and Small Vessel Disease in AD PathophysiologyR01AG025516 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Victor Luis Villemagne · 2024 to 2026
$4.4M
Head-to-head comparisons of high-performance plasma phospho-tau epitopes for the detection of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG075336 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Tharick Pascoal · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Aging Mind Foundation DAF2255207Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación FPU 21/02594Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación FPU 22/02476Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2022-137399OB-I00NIA NIH HHS P01 AG025204NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025516NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072641NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073267NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075336NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083156NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083874NIA NIH HHS R37 AG023651NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077474NIA NIH HHS U24 AG082930NIH HHS P01 AG025204NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIH HHS R01 AG025516NIH HHS R01 AG072641NIH HHS R01 AG073267NIH HHS R01 AG075336NIH HHS R01 AG083156NIH HHS R01 AG083874NIH HHS R01 MH108509NIH HHS R37 AG023651NIH HHS RF1 AG077474NIH HHS U01 NS131740NIH HHS U01 NS141777NIH HHS U24AG082930NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129882NIMH NIH HHS K23MH129882NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108509NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS131740NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS141777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer´s Disease (AD) and neurodegenerative blood-based biomarkers (BBMs) are transitioning from research settings to clinical practice, where accurate interpretation is critical for their appropriate use. Particularly, the limited alignment between AD pathology and metrics of cognitive performance suggest unappreciated factors of resilience or inter-individual variability that could be influencing clinical utility and interpretation of these measures. Ninety-one cognitively normal older adults from the AGUEDA trial (NCT05186090) (71.8 ± 3.9 years; 58% females) were cross-sectionally examined for plasma Aβ42/40 SIMOA, BD-tau, GFAP, NfL, ptau217, ptau181, ptau217/Aβ1-42 IPMS and ptau217/Aβ42 SIMOA. We evaluated BBMs classification accuracies for brain amyloid-beta and examined their associations with cognitive outcomes. We then examined whether selected individual characteristics impact BBMs. Ptau217 and ptau217/Aβ42 measured by both IPMS and SIMOA exhibited strong predictive accuracy for PET Aβ positivity (AUC > 0.8) with the inclusion of some individual characteristics lowering their accuracy. Episodic memory showed a positive association with BD-tau (r = 0.29; p = 0.018), attentional/inhibitory control correlated positively with ptau217/Aβ42 SIMOA (r = 0.26; p = 0.041) and processing speed was negatively linked to GFAP (r = -0.21; p = 0.047). Age, creatinine, depressive symptoms, comorbidities and sex were associated with BD-tau, GFAP, NfL, and ptau217/Aβ42 (both IPMS and SIMOA), with standardized β values ranging from -0.27 to 0.62 (all p < 0.05). These results highlight the utility of ptau217 and ptau217/Aβ42 ratios in identifying brain amyloid pathology in cognitively normal older adults. BBMs could be used complementarily to support differential diagnosis and better understand the origins of cognitive deficits.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCognitionPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer´s diseaseAmyloid PETBlood-based biomarkersCognitionIndividual characteristics

Identifiers

PMID41196549
PMCPMC13575031

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.