Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196537›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Hepatic Hypertrophy Techniques: Comparing Perioperative Outcomes of Liver Venous Deprivation (LVD) and Associating Liver Partition and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy-Variants (vALPPS) Among Two Referral Centers.

Cecilia Maina, Victor López-López, Francesca Ratti, Domenico Santangelo, Beatrice Radaelli, Álvaro Navarro-Barrios, Roberto Brusadin, José Ignacio Tudela-Martinez, Guillermo Carbonell, Francesco De Cobelli and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cecilia MainaDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita - Salute University, Milan, Italy. maina.cecilia@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-1007
Victor López-LópezDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Francesca RattiDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita - Salute University, Milan, Italy.
Domenico SantangeloDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita - Salute University, Milan, Italy.
Beatrice RadaelliDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita - Salute University, Milan, Italy.
Álvaro Navarro-BarriosDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Roberto BrusadinDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
José Ignacio Tudela-MartinezDepartment of Radiology, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Guillermo CarbonellDepartment of Radiology, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Francesco De CobelliDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita - Salute University, Milan, Italy.
Luca Aldrighetti *Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita - Salute University, Milan, Italy.
Ricardo Robles-Campos *Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimizing future liver remnant (FLR) volumes is crucial for safe major liver resections; liver venous deprivation (LVD) and associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) variants (vALPPS) are widely used techniques to address this issue, but direct comparisons are limited. The study aimed to evaluate their perioperative and oncological outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study on consecutive patients undergoing liver hypertrophy between January 2015 and July 2024 conducted at two referral centers. A total of 84 patients, according to exclusion criteria, completed the procedure (drop-out rate: 21.1%)-28 tourniquet-ALPPS (T-ALPPS), 22 hybrid-ALPPS (H-ALPPS) and 34 LVD. Clinical, surgical, and oncological variables were analyzed on the overall and colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) populations.

resultsT-ALPPS group included more CRLM (92.9% vs 50% vs 38.2%, p < 0.001) and achieved faster hypertrophy (28.5 vs 37 vs 47.5 days, p = 0.004), although pre- and post-hypertrophy techniques volumes were comparable (pre-sFLR ~28%; post-SFLR ~40%). Minimally invasive approach predominated in the LVD group (67.6% vs 27.3% vs 3.6%, p < 0.001) but implied longer operative times (426 vs 242 vs 180 min, p < 0.001). No significant differences in major complications (CD ≥ 3A), 90-day mortality, non-radical resections rates, DFS, and OS were found. In CRLM subgroup, T-ALPPS achieved higher and faster hypertrophy, while LVD presented fewer major complications rate and no 90-day mortality. Very early recurrence rate (< 6 months) was higher in the LVD group, but DFS and OS were comparable.

conclusionsvALPPS and LVD represent valid hypertrophy techniques, the first enabling faster regeneration and the latter allowing for more minimally invasive approaches. The choice of approach should be individualized on the basis of tumor biology, patient condition, and institutional expertise.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHepatectomyHepatic VeinsLiverLiver NeoplasmsPortal VeinAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertrophyLigationMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisALPPS variantsAssociating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS)Future liver remnantHepatic hypertrophyLiver venous deprivationMajor liver resections

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.