Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196528›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Identification of potential oncogenic miRNA clusters with a special focus on miR-106b/25 cluster-regulated networks and their clinical utility in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Shreyas Hulusemane Karunakara, Manju Moorthy, Gopalakrishna Ramaswamy, Vinutha Shanubhoganahalli Puttamallapa, Maheshkumari Prakash, Rohit Mehtani, Shama Prasada Kabekkodu, Prashant M Vishwanath, Prasanna Kumar Santhekadur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shreyas Hulusemane KarunakaraCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-0823
Manju MoorthyTheraCUES Innovations Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5282-9147
Gopalakrishna RamaswamyTheraCUES Innovations Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4643-4274
Vinutha Shanubhoganahalli PuttamallapaDepartment of Anatomy, JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-6566
Maheshkumari PrakashCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1660-655X
Rohit MehtaniDepartment of Hepatology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Faridabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-0063
Shama Prasada KabekkoduDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-3893
Prashant M VishwanathCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-8057
Prasanna Kumar SanthekadurCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru, India. prasannakumars@jssuni.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-375X

Funding

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research JSSAHER/REG/RES/URG/54/2011-12JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research JSSAHER/REG/RES/URG/54/2023-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of reliable early markers specific to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) limits its effective management. While the genetic factors defining this disease are largely understood, the epigenetic mechanisms that cause HCC remain elusive. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) operate as polycistronic clusters rather than individual genes and are critical to the development and progression of multiple cancers, including HCC. In this study, we identified several miRNA clusters, including the miR-106b/25 cluster (miR-106b-5p, miR-25-3p, and miR-93-5p), that are overexpressed in HCC cells, suggesting their oncogenic function. We then performed whole-transcriptomic sequencing and identified gene targets of this cluster, namely, CAV1, DNAJB4, PTPRD, MFSD2A, TCF4, KLF6, MCC, CYB5A, ESR2, NR4A3, PRKCB, RASSF2, TXNIP, and SOD2, to be downregulated in the HCC spheroids and clinical datasets. Further, gene enrichment analysis revealed associations with critical pathways, such as Wnt signaling, TGF-beta signaling, VEGFA-VEGFR2 signaling, and EGF/R signaling pathways. Furthermore, survival analysis revealed that miR-93-5p (HR = 0.72, p = 0.0246), HCC stage (HR = 2.43, p = 0.0000113), TCF4 (HR = 0.66, p = 0.0106), DNAJB4 (HR = 1.29, p = 0.0214), MCC (HR = 1.35, p = 0.0268), and CYB5A (HR = 0.77, p = 0.0423) affect overall survival (OS). Finally, a combined prognostic model for the miRNA cluster and its target genes via the random forest approach revealed that the miR-106b/25 cluster and its interactome are significantly associated with OS (p < 0.0001), thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of the cluster and its targets in the development and progression of HCC and its use as a potential marker for HCC.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomamiR-106b/25 clustermiRNA clusterOverall survivalPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41196528
PMCPMC12592578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.