Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196408›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2025

Prognostic value of trabecular bone score for major osteoporotic fractures in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a 3-year prospective cohort study.

Paweł Żuchowski, Marta Dura, Daniel Jeka, Katarzyna Gajewicz-Sawicka, Michał Kułakowski, Burkhard Muche

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Article in Rheumatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paweł ŻuchowskiClinic of Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, Jan Biziel University Hospital, No 2, ul. Ujejskiego 75, Bydgoszcz, 85-168, Poland. pzuchowski81@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-7554
Marta DuraDepartment of Radiology, Jan Biziel University Hospital, No 2, ul. Ujejskiego 75, Bydgoszcz, 85-168, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-0318
Daniel JekaClinic of Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, Jan Biziel University Hospital, No 2, ul. Ujejskiego 75, Bydgoszcz, 85-168, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-919X
Katarzyna Gajewicz-SawickaClinic of Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, Jan Biziel University Hospital, No 2, ul. Ujejskiego 75, Bydgoszcz, 85-168, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1415-4565
Michał KułakowskiThe Clinical Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Jan Biziel University Hospital, No 2, ul. Ujejskiego 75, Bydgoszcz, 85-168, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-849X
Burkhard MucheDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-5080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) are at an increased risk of osteoporotic fractures compared to the general population.

aimTo evaluate the clinical utility of trabecular bone score (TBS) compared with bone mineral density (BMD) for predicting major osteoporotic fractures (MOF) in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA).

methodsA total of 63 patients with r-axSpA were included. At baseline, lumbar spine DXA, thoracic and lumbar spine X-rays, and basic demographic data were collected. Patients were followed for 3 years, after which new major osteoporotic fractures (MOF) and follow-up spine X-rays were recorded.

resultsDuring the observation period, 7 patients experienced MOF. Of these, 6 had been classified at high risk based on TBS (TBS ≤ 1.31). On the other hand, only 1 was identified as osteopenic and none as osteoporotic based on BMD T-scores. Strongest relative risk (RR) factors for MOF included a prior MOF (RR = 13.3; p < 0.001) and presence of syndesmophytes/ankylosis (RR = 2.0; p = 0.020). Low TBS (≤ 1.31) was associated with a RR of 4.5 (hence being only a trend due to low numbers). BMD T-score < - 1.0 seemed to be not helpful in this cohort (RR = 0.64).

conclusionTBS may provide greater clinical value than BMD in identifying r-axSpA patients at increased risk of MOF. Despite limited sample size, these findings highlight the potential of TBS as a complementary diagnostic tool in routine practice.

Indexed as

Axial SpondyloarthritisBone DensityCancellous BoneOsteoporotic FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRadiographyRisk AssessmentAnkylosing spondylitisDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID41196408
PMCPMC12592244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.