Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196403›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2025

Impact of early FAST ultrasound on severe trauma outcomes: a randomized trial in a low-resource African emergency setting (The ALIFAST Trial).

Ali Kettani, Hajar Moujtahid, Larbi Aberouch, Salim Chajai, Sidi Jawad Tadili, Mamoun Faroudy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. From ALIFAST to GA²LIFAST: expanding the system impact of point-of-care ultrasound in trauma care.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali KettaniSurgical Anesthesia Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco. alikettani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-6238
Hajar MoujtahidUniversity Mohammed V of Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Larbi AberouchSurgical Anesthesia Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Salim ChajaiSurgical Anesthesia Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Sidi Jawad TadiliSurgical Anesthesia Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Mamoun FaroudySurgical Anesthesia Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique PPR/2015/87
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTrauma is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where diagnostic resources are limited. This study evaluated whether early Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) reduces mortality and resource use in polytrauma patients in a low-resource setting.

methodsWe conducted a single-center, randomized controlled trial among adults with severe trauma admitted to the emergency department of a tertiary hospital in Morocco. Patients were randomized to standard care or a protocol incorporating FAST during initial triage. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary endpoints included 30-day mortality, time to surgery, CT use, transfusion needs, and hospital stay. Multivariable logistic regression and survival analyses were performed.

resultsA total of 157 patients were enrolled (77 control, 80 FAST). In-hospital mortality was significantly lower in the FAST group (39.2% vs. 66.2%, p = 0.001). Thirty-day mortality was also reduced (45.6% vs. 72.7%, p = 0.001). FAST use was associated with decreased odds of in-hospital death (adjusted OR 0.48; p = 0.050) and improved survival time (HR 0.56; p = 0.014). Fewer patients underwent CT in the FAST group (82.5% vs. 96.1%, p = 0.006), and time to surgery was shorter (5.16 vs. 9.82 h, p < 0.001).

conclusionEarly use of FAST significantly reduced mortality, CT use, and surgical delays. These findings support guideline recommendations for integrating FAST into trauma triage protocols, particularly in LMICs.

trial registrationPACTR202507728817990 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Focused Assessment with Sonography for TraumaMultiple TraumaAdultDeveloping CountriesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInjury Severity ScoreLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoTriageFASTLMICsMortalityRandomized trialTraumaUltrasound

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.