Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196378›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2026

Prognostic discrepancies between surgery-first and neoadjuvant-treated resected pancreatic cancer in the same pathological stage.

Suguru Yamada, Kenji Oshima, Kosuke Nomoto, Shotaro Sanada, Yukiko Oshima, Masafumi Ito, Akimasa Nakao

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suguru YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya Central Hospital, 3-7-7 Taiko, Nakamura-ku, 453-0801, Nagoya, Japan. yamada_suguru@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9912-9119
Kenji OshimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya Central Hospital, 3-7-7 Taiko, Nakamura-ku, 453-0801, Nagoya, Japan.
Kosuke NomotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya Central Hospital, 3-7-7 Taiko, Nakamura-ku, 453-0801, Nagoya, Japan.
Shotaro SanadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya Central Hospital, 3-7-7 Taiko, Nakamura-ku, 453-0801, Nagoya, Japan.
Yukiko OshimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya Central Hospital, 3-7-7 Taiko, Nakamura-ku, 453-0801, Nagoya, Japan.
Masafumi ItoDepartment of Pathology, Nagoya Central Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Akimasa NakaoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya Central Hospital, 3-7-7 Taiko, Nakamura-ku, 453-0801, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare survival outcomes between patients undergoing upfront surgery and those receiving neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgery for pancreatic cancer stratified by pathological stage.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 456 patients who underwent curative-intent pancreatectomy between 2011 and 2023. The study patients were categorized into upfront surgery (n = 290) and neoadjuvant therapy (n = 166) groups. The overall and disease-free survival rates were compared between the groups within each pathological stage. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for patients with Stage I disease.

resultsIn Stage IA, overall and disease-free survival were significantly better in the upfront surgery group than in the neoadjuvant therapy group (P = 0.0022 and P = 0.0012, respectively). There were no significant differences between the groups in patients with Stage II disease. A multivariate analysis of patients with Stage I disease identified neoadjuvant therapy (HR: 4.053, P = 0.0010), biliary drainage (HR: 2.342, P = 0.0399), and absence of adjuvant chemotherapy (HR: 4.563, P = 0.0004) as independent predictors of poor overall survival.

conclusionEven within the same pathological stage, the survival outcomes differed between the upfront surgery and neoadjuvant therapy groups. These findings suggest that treatment history should be considered when interpreting the pathological stage and assessing the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateNeoadjuvant therapyPancreatic cancerPathological stagePrognosisUpfront surgery

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