Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registry
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what money
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Xiaofei Yu *Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.
Stefany Angarita-Gomez *Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.ORCID 0000-0003-3369-4814
Yaobin Xu *Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0000-0002-9945-3514
Peiyuan GaoPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.
Jun-Gang WangEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.
Xin ZhangPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0000-0003-2000-858X
Minyung SongEnergy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.
Hao JiaEnergy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0000-0003-2814-5589
Wu XuEnergy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-8684
Xiaolin LiEnergy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0000-0002-7728-0157
Hsin-Mei KaoPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0009-0000-3418-6315
Yingge DuPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.
Zhijie XuPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0000-0003-0459-4531
Janet S HoBattery Science Branch, Energy Science Division, Army Research Directorate, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783.
Kang XuBattery Science Branch, Energy Science Division, Army Research Directorate, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783.ORCID 0000-0002-6946-8635
Perla B BalbuenaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.
Chongmin WangEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0000-0003-3327-0958
Zihua ZhuEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-8462
Funding
DOE | EERE | Office of Sustainable Transportation | Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) DE-AC05-76RL01830DOE | SC | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) LDRD
6 · The paper itself
Abstract
Solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is the critical component in all advanced battery chemistries, whose ionic transport and electron leakage behaviors remain least understood among all battery components. Here, using unique in situ liquid secondary ion mass spectroscopy on isotope-labeled SEI, assisted by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy and constrained ab initio molecular dynamics simulation, we answer the question regarding the Li
Indexed as
in situ liquid SIMSisotope labelingLi batteryLi ion transportsolid–electrolyte interphase
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.
Direct and in situ examination of Li · full record | OpenQuestion