Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196337›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

Dynamic ultrasound evaluation of morphological and functional urinary tract characteristics in newborns and young infants with myelomeningocele.

Jovita Lane Soares Santos Zanini, Eduardo Maia Martins Pereira, Pedro Alves Soares Vaz de Castro, Maria Francisca Tereza Freire Filgueiras, Maria Fernanda Oliveira Lima, Gabriela Vieira Marques Costa Leão, Maria Elisa Neto Araujo, Jesiana Ferreira Pedrosa, Ana Cristina Simões E Silva

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jovita Lane Soares Santos ZaniniUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. jovitalane@gmail.com.
Eduardo Maia Martins PereiraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. eduardomaiamartinspereira@gmail.com.
Pedro Alves Soares Vaz de CastroUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. pedroasvc@gmail.com.
Maria Francisca Tereza Freire FilgueirasUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Maria Fernanda Oliveira LimaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Gabriela Vieira Marques Costa LeãoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Maria Elisa Neto AraujoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Jesiana Ferreira PedrosaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ana Cristina Simões E SilvaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. acssilva@hotmail.com.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 304496/2023-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurogenic bladder is a frequent complication in newborns with myelomeningocele (MMC), increasing the risk of urinary dysfunction and renal injury. Although urodynamic studies are the standard for evaluation, their invasiveness limits their use in neonates and young infants. Dynamic ultrasound offers a potential non-invasive tool for assessing the morphology and function of the urinary tract in these patients.

objectiveTo evaluate dynamic ultrasound findings in neonates and young infants with MMC compared to healthy controls. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study used dynamic ultrasound to examine the urinary tract characteristics of patients with MMC and controls. The parameters evaluated included bladder wall thickness, bladder capacity, post-void residual volume, detrusor activity, and signs of elevated intravesical pressure, such as urinary leakage, filling of pseudodiverticula, reduction in ureteral emptying, and enlargement of the pelvicalyceal system dimensions during detrusor contractions.

resultsPatients with MMC (n=41) had a mean age of 24.9±13.8 days old (56% males), while controls (n=45) had a mean age of 32.9±17.5 days old (73% males). Compared to healthy controls, MMC patients exhibited significantly higher post-void residual volume and bladder wall thickness, even after adjusting for body weight. Involuntary detrusor contractions were observed in 76% of MMC cases.

conclusionNewborns with MMC exhibited distinct bladder characteristics on dynamic ultrasound compared to healthy controls, suggesting potential usefulness of dynamic ultrasound for evaluating these patients. However, additional validation is needed because of the examiner-dependent nature of ultrasound, small sample size, and lack of comparison with urodynamic studies.

Indexed as

MeningomyeloceleUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary TractCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyUrodynamicsChildInfantMyelomeningoceleNeurogenic urinary bladderSpinal dysraphismUltrasonographyUrodynamics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.