Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196312›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2026

Left Atrial Stiffness Identifies Children with Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging-Proven Acute Myocarditis Despite Preserved Left Ventricular Systolic Function.

Ryusuke Numata, Renzo Calderon-Anyosa, Danish Vaiyani, Sarina Sun, Yan Wang, Laura Mercer-Rosa, David M Biko, Anirban Banerjee

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryusuke NumataDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. k054eb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-9107
Renzo Calderon-AnyosaManagement and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Institute of Health Policy, Toronto, Canada.
Danish VaiyaniDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sarina SunDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Yan WangDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Laura Mercer-RosaDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
David M BikoDepartment of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvnania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Anirban BanerjeeDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The left atrium (LA) may be labeled as a "forgotten" chamber in echocardiographic evaluation of pediatric myocarditis. We recently demonstrated that LA stiffness can identify both diastolic dysfunction and myocardial injury in children with COVID-19. We sought to investigate whether LA stiffness is abnormal in children with acute myocarditis and preserved ejection fraction. We retrospectively analyzed 51 pediatric patients with acute myocarditis diagnosed by cardiac MRI based on updated Lake-Louise-Criteria, along with 40 age-matched healthy controls. Only patients with preserved LVEF (> 55%) were included, given their increased risk of adverse outcomes due to diastolic impairment. Follow-up imaging was available for 41 of the 51 patients. LV systolic and diastolic function, and LA strain were evaluated by conventional 2D and speckle-tracking echocardiography. LA stiffness was calculated as the ratio of E/e' to peak LA strain as depicted in following equation: [Formula: see text] (%

Indexed as

Atrial Function, LeftHeart AtriaMyocarditisVentricular Function, LeftAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildEchocardiographyFemaleGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Left atrial stiffnessPediatricTwo-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiographyVirus-related myocarditis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.