Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41195569›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

Transposable Element-Mediated Structural Variation Drives Flower Colour Diversification in Camellia.

Menglong Fan, Hong Jiang, Yuxiao Qu, Ying Zhang, Xinlei Li, Yan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Menglong FanResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-4093
Hong JiangResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuxiao QuResearch Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhangResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinlei LiResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yan WangResearch Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Science and Technology Major Program on Agricultural New Variety Breeding 2021C02071-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of transposable elements (TEs) in genome evolution and phenotypic diversification in Camellia remains poorly understood. Here, we present an integrated analysis of genome resequencing data from 237 Camellia accessions and 11 de novo genome assemblies representing all major floral colour types. We constructed a comprehensive phylogenetic framework for the genus and suggest that the most recent common ancestor likely had white flowers. Comparative genomic analyses reveal structural variants across species that overlap with numerous transposable elements and contribute to genome content divergence. Using a graph-based genome to characterise these structural variants, we find that lineage-specific TE amplifications drive the regulatory network rewiring, which modulates homoeologous gene expression, influencing flower colour diversification. Further experimental validation identifies a lineage-specific, high-frequency presence variation mediated by a TIR transposon that regulates MYB60 expression, suppressing anthocyanin biosynthesis and leading to large-scale floral colour divergence. Therefore, these findings highlight the central role of TE-mediated regulatory innovation in the evolution of flower colour in Camellia and offer broader insights into the molecular mechanisms driving phenotypic diversification in plants.

Indexed as

CamelliaDNA Transposable ElementsFlowersPigmentationAnthocyaninsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome, PlantPhylogenyPlant ProteinsAnthocyaninsDNA Transposable ElementsPlant Proteinscamelliaflower colourgenomestructure varianttransposable element

Identifiers

PMID41195569
PMCPMC12946509

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.