ArticleRSC advances2025
Radiation-shielding glass with tailored Al-doped zinc oxide (AZO) coatings for durable space photovoltaic modules.
Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
In space applications, photovoltaic cells, which are used to provide power and enable the self-operation of satellites, are exposed to various extreme stressors. Among these, electron radiation induces various defects in photovoltaic cells, thereby accelerating performance degradation. To mitigate radiation-induced damage, effective shielding methods must be integrated into the photovoltaic module. In this study, we investigated aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin-film-coated quartz glass as a potential radiation-shielding cover glass for III-V multi-junction space photovoltaic cells. To enhance the shielding performance, two post-treatment methods, ultraviolet (UV) treatment and thermal annealing, were tested. It was observed that thermal annealing improved the crystallinity of the AZO film and enhanced its effective shielding against electron radiation. Under electron irradiation at 1.2 MeV with a fluence of 1 × 10
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