Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41195300›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of dentistry2025

Reinforcing Restorative Dentistry: The Dual Role of Carbon Nanotubes in Material Enhancement and Therapy.

Ranjeet A Bapat, Sumit V Bedia, Aarti S Bedia, Esther Kok Sook Kuan, Abhishek Parolia, Anshad Mohamed Abdulla, Prachi R Bapat, Tanay V Chaubal, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Waleed H Almalki and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ranjeet A BapatDivision of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Sumit V BediaBharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai 400614, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-7172
Aarti S BediaBharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai 400614, Maharashtra, India.
Esther Kok Sook KuanKlinik Pergigian, Temerloh Ministry of Health, Temerloh, Malaysia.
Abhishek ParoliaDepartment of Endodontics, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Anshad Mohamed AbdullaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Prachi R BapatBorivali (West), Mumbai 400091, Maharashtra, India.
Tanay V ChaubalOU College of Dentistry, Oklahoma City 73117, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-7159
Amirhossein SahebkarCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1444
Waleed H AlmalkiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Prashant KesharwaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-769X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have garnered considerable interest in dentistry due to their exceptional properties, including high tensile strength (TS), low weight, chemical stability, and antimicrobial activity. These attributes make CNTs valuable for enhancing the mechanical performance and therapeutic potential of dental materials. Recent advances have demonstrated their effectiveness in dental composites, improving flexural strength (FS), wear resistance, and minimizing polymerization shrinkage. Furthermore, their antimicrobial properties contribute to the prevention of secondary caries and increase the longevity of restorations. Beyond restorative uses, CNTs show promise in drug delivery and tissue engineering, particularly in bone regeneration and periodontal therapy. However, concerns about biocompatibility remain, primarily due to potential cytotoxicity associated with metal impurities. Surface functionalization is critical in improving biological interactions and reducing toxicity. Despite these challenges, CNT-based dental materials represent a promising frontier in strengthening restoration and combating microbial threats. This review explores the dual role of CNTs in restorative dentistry and targeted therapeutics, synthesizing current evidence and outlining future directions for clinical application.

Indexed as

antimicrobial propertiesbiocompatibilitycarbon nanotubenanomaterialsrestorative dentistry

Identifiers

PMID41195300
PMCPMC12585840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.