Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41195274›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Evaluating the effectiveness of integrated care in targeted therapy for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Xin Liu, Wumin Chen, Meiying Wang, Yan Gao, Xueqin Kou, Xianna Pan, Lijuan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin Liu *Department of Hematology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wumin Chen *Department of Hematology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Meiying WangDepartment of Hematology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Hematology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xueqin KouDepartment of Hematology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xianna PanDepartment of Hematology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lijuan ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: For patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the type of nursing care during targeted therapy may significantly impact treatment efficacy and quality of life. This study evaluated the effects of routine care and comprehensive care on biomarkers, treatment response, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in patients with CLL undergoing targeted therapy. Methods: A total of 260 patients with CLL were enrolled, with 150 receiving routine care and 110 receiving comprehensive care. Baseline characteristics of the two groups were compared, and differences in biomarkers at diagnosis were assessed. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the impact of baseline information and care methods on treatment response. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to evaluate trends in PROMs (SF-36, ECOG, and HADS scores) over the follow-up period. Results: Baseline analysis showed no significant differences between the two groups in terms of age, gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, comorbidities, and Rai stage. Drug response analysis showed that age, diabetes, Rai stage and nursing mode significantly affected the treatment effect. Comprehensive nursing significantly increased the effectiveness of targeted drug therapy and reduced the risk of disease progression. During the follow-up period, the lymphocyte count, white blood cell count, ESR, β2-microglobulin, and LDH levels of patients in the comprehensive nursing group significantly decreased, while immunoglobulin levels significantly increased. In addition, comprehensive nursing significantly improves patients' quality of life, improves physical fitness, reduces anxiety and depression levels, especially in the six months and one year after treatment. Conclusion: Comprehensive care significantly improved treatment outcomes, reduced disease progression, and enhanced the quality of life in patients with CLL undergoing targeted therapy, making it suitable for long-term management of patients with CLL.

Indexed as

chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)comprehensive caregeneralized estimating equations (GEE)targeted therapytreatment response

Identifiers

PMID41195274
PMCPMC12582956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.