Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41195218›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal2025

Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats.

Yahia Hassan Ali, Intisar Kamil Saeed, Muaz Magzob Abdellatif, Alaa Mustafa, Hind AbdelMajeed Rikabi, Husham Mohammed AlHassan Attaalfadeel

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Article in Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yahia Hassan AliDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Intisar Kamil SaeedDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Muaz Magzob AbdellatifDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa MustafaDepartment of Mathematic, College of Science and Arts, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Hind AbdelMajeed RikabiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Husham Mohammed AlHassan AttaalfadeelDepartment of Mathematic, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory infections are considered within the major constraints of animal production; viruses are the major causing pathogens. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of parainfluenza virus-3 (PIV-3), bovine viral diarrhea virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in sheep and goats and the existence of co-infections. A total of 270 sheep and 220 goat pneumonic lung tissues were collected from slaughterhouses in four different areas. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the antigen of the three viruses, fluorescent antibody technique and polymerase chain reaction confirmed enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay positive results. Prevalence detected for PIV-3 was 11.10% in sheep and 9.50% in goats, pestivirus was 10.40% in sheep and 7.70% in goats, and RSV was 17.80% in sheep and 5.00% in goats. Detected co-infections were 5.60% for PIV-3 and pestivirus in sheep and 4.00% in goats and pestivirus and RSV was observed only in goats (1.40%). Co-infection of the three viruses was detected in only one goat sample (1.00%). The existence of the three viruses in sheep and goats was confirmed. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the co-infections of PIV-3, pestivirus, and RSV in sheep and goats in the studied areas.

Indexed as

Bovine viral diarrheaGoatParainfluenza virus-3Respiratory syncytial virusSheep

Identifiers

PMID41195218
PMCPMC12584890

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