Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41195128›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Primary internal Iliac Aneurysm-Rectal Fistula treated with a combined endovascular and endoscopic approach as a palliative strategy: a case report.

Tao Zhang, Dongxingyu Li, Xiyang Chen, Hankui Hu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tao ZhangDivision of Outpatient, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dongxingyu LiDay Surgery Center, West China TianFu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiyang ChenDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hankui HuDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A primary aortoenteric fistula (AEF) is a pathologic communication between the aorta and the gastrointestinal tract. Although uncommon, this condition carries a substantial risk of life-threatening hemorrhage. Case presentation: An 82-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presented to the emergency department with acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Computed tomography (CT) revealed bilateral common iliac artery aneurysms and left internal iliac artery aneurysm. In addition, the rectal wall demonstrated heterogeneous thickening with an apparent focal discontinuity along the proximal left lateral wall, suggestive of a fistulous tract between the left internal iliac artery and the rectum. Emergency intervention was performed, which included embolization of the inflow and outflow tracts of the left internal iliac artery aneurysm using fibered coils, followed by deployment of a covered stent from the origin of the left common iliac artery to the left external iliac artery. The patient experienced recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding postoperatively, which was managed with endoscopic hemostasis. He was discharged on postoperative day 15 after the initial procedure and remained well during a 7-month follow-up period. Conclusion: Early and accurate diagnosis of aortoenteric fistula is paramount. Endovascular repair combined with endoscopic hemostasis can serve as an effective bridging or palliative strategy to stabilize patients and create a window for definitive surgery, despite this patient demonstrated a favorable short-term outcome.

Indexed as

arterio-intestine fistuladigestive endoscopic hemostasisendoscopyendovascular repairinternal iliac aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID41195128
PMCPMC12582965

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