Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41195071›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Brazilian front-of-package nutrition labeling: consumer perceptions on social media platform X.

Mariana Ribeiro, Juliana de Paula Matos, Carolina Kikuta, Thais da Silva Marques, Beatriz Escaler Arruda, Paula Martins Horta, Ana Paula Bortoletto Martins, Laís Amaral Mais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariana RibeiroInstitute for Consumers Defense (Idec), São Paulo, Brazil.
Juliana de Paula MatosDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Carolina KikutaSchool of Public Health, University of São Paulo (FSP/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Thais da Silva MarquesCenter for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health (Nupens), University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Beatriz Escaler ArrudaSchool of Public Health, University of São Paulo (FSP/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Paula Martins HortaDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ana Paula Bortoletto MartinsSchool of Public Health, University of São Paulo (FSP/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Laís Amaral MaisInstitute for Consumers Defense (Idec), São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze how the Brazilian front-of-package nutrition labeling (FOPNL) policy has been represented and discussed on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter). Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted based on 2,323 posts published by personal user accounts on X between October 2020 and April 2024. All posts were written in Portuguese and contained terms related to Brazilian FOPNL. The posts analysis comprised: (i) publication type (science, information, opinion, regulation), (ii) positioning on FOPNL (positive, moderately positive, neutral, moderately negative, negative), and (iii) thematic content, based on eight thematic categories: nutrients of concern, health risk, regulatory aspects, no effect, support for the regulation, critiques and concerns, decision-making and others. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the distribution of posts over time and the relationship between thematic categories and positions on FOPNL. Results: The number of posts increased progressively over the study period. The most prevalent thematic categories were nutrients of concern (92.0% CI 95% 90.86-93.07), critiques and concerns (31.2% CI 95% 29.40-33.17) and no effect (29.8% CI 95% 28.00-31.73). Favorable perceptions on FOPNL were noted, particularly in posts supporting the regulation (67.36%), whereas negative positions were more commonly found in the "critiques and concerns" category (91.36%). Thematic analysis revealed a variety of user reactions, including expressions of surprise, discomfort, or dissatisfaction, often conveyed through ironic or sarcastic tones. Conclusion: The implementation of FOPNL in Brazil was accompanied by increasing public engagement over time. It was possible to understand consumers' positions and sentiments related to FOPNL through the posts analysis on social media platform X, ranging from positive to negative. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring not only regulatory compliance but also public attitudes toward health policies, as a strategy to inform policy refinement, strengthen public trust, and enhance the impact of nutrition labeling initiatives.

Indexed as

Brazilcontent analysisfood labelingfront-of-pack nutrition labelingpolicy evaluationpublic understandingsocial media

Identifiers

PMID41195071
PMCPMC12583025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.