Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194866›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Comparing the efficacy of teriparatide and bisphosphonates in osteoporotic patients undergoing thoracolumbar spinal fusion: a meta-analysis.

Xinghua Ji, Jinhui Duan, Guoyu He, Junjie Wang, Zejun Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinghua Ji *Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jinhui Duan *Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Guoyu He *Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Junjie WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zejun XingShanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study compared the efficacy of teriparatide and bisphosphonates(BPs) in osteoporotic patients who underwent thoracolumbar spinal fusion through a comprehensive meta-analysis of published data from randomized controlled trials and other types of comparative studies. Methods: Major online databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central, were searched for studies on the efficacy of teriparatide and BPs in patients treated with thoracolumbar spinal fusion. Studies that evaluated bone union conditions and other subjective or objective outcomes were included. The publication period ranged from database inception to June 13, 2025. Results: Ultimately, 6 articles with 329 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with BPs, teriparatide had advantages in terms of improving the bone union rate at both the 6-month and 1-year follow-ups and reducing the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and leg pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score at the 1-year follow-up. The screw loosening rate, VAS score for low back pain at the 1-year follow-up and ODI score at the 6-month follow-up were not clearly different between the teriparatide and BP groups. Conclusion: In patients undergoing thoracolumbar spinal fusion, compared with BPs, teriparatide clearly promotes bone fusion and improves quality of life, with high safety. However, the small number of studies included in this meta-analysis (six) may have influenced the results in the forest plots.

Indexed as

bisphosphonatemeta-analysisosteoporosisteriparatidethoracolumbar spinal fusion

Identifiers

PMID41194866
PMCPMC12583219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.