Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194825›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prolonged Impaired Consciousness and Periodic Sharp Wave Complexes on Electroencephalogram in an Elderly Female With Severe Lithium Intoxication.

Satoru Ueda, Naofumi Higuchi, Takeshi Inagaki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Satoru UedaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Center Hospital of National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Naofumi HiguchiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Center Hospital of National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Takeshi InagakiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Center Hospital of National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium is commonly used in bipolar disorder but carries a high risk of neurotoxicity. We present a 79-year-old female on lithium for several years who was admitted with fever and altered consciousness that was initially complicated by a urinary tract infection. Based on persistent symptoms and medical history, the patient was found to have a serum lithium level of 3.96 mEq/L (therapeutic range: 0.60-1.20 mEq/L). Despite urgent hemodialysis, her deep coma persisted for nearly two weeks after serum lithium concentration normalized. During the admission course, an electroencephalogram (EEG) revealed periodic sharp wave complexes. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for lithium toxicity in bipolar patients with altered mental status and the necessity of supportive care as clinical recovery may be delayed despite normalization of laboratory values.

Indexed as

bipolar disorder (bpd)electroencephalography (eeg)lithium carbonatelithium intoxicationlithium side effectsperiodic sharp wave complexes

Identifiers

PMID41194825
PMCPMC12584605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.