Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194666›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025

The immunomodulatory role of human cytomegalovirus in cancer in the era of checkpoint immunotherapy.

Julia Bremke, Cecilia Jay, Martin Little, Benjamin P Fairfax

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The indirect effects of cytomegalovirus infection-mechanisms and consequences.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia BremkeDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-2772-7675
Cecilia JaySomerville College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6HD, UK.
Martin LittleDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-1570
Benjamin P FairfaxDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7413-5002

Funding

Cancer Research UKWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review discusses the role of chronic human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in patients receiving immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) treatment against different malignancies, with an especial focus on malignant melanoma. We briefly outline the impact of HCMV infection on the immune system as an entity before exploring its role in the context of cancer. We then address the potential impact on the efficacy of immunotherapeutic agents, particularly ICB, before looking at development of ICB-related autoimmune toxicity. Finally, we discuss potential avenues for future research.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue 'The indirect effects of cytomegalovirus infection: mechanisms and consequences'.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunomodulationImmunotherapyMelanomaNeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorscancerimmunotherapyinfection

Identifiers

PMID41194666
PMCPMC12590172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.