Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194579›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2025

Exploring exercise intolerance in adult patients with persistent post-concussion symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury.

Lars-Johan V Valaas, Helene L Soberg, Mari S Rasmussen, Sophie E Steenstrup, Ingerid Kleffelgård

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lars-Johan V ValaasCenter for Habilitation and Rehabilitation Models and Services (CHARM), Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. lavala@ous-hf.no.ORCID 0000-0003-1845-5823
Helene L SobergDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6908-7480
Mari S RasmussenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Sophie E SteenstrupDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0004-4261-6919
Ingerid KleffelgårdDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExplore exercise intolerance with the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT) in adult patients with persisting post-concussion symptoms (PCS). Examine the association between exercise intolerance and persistent post-concussion symptom burden. Explore factors associated with the BCTT symptom threshold.

designCross-sectional study. PATIENTS: 100 patients (mean age 36.9 [SD 10.6] years; 58% women) with mild traumatic brain injury and persistent PCS.

methodsExercise intolerance was assessed using descriptive statistics and group comparisons. Regression models were applied testing the association between exercise intolerance and symptom burden, and to explore factors associated with symptom threshold.

results81% tested positive for exercise intolerance. Patients with exercise intolerance were younger, had a shorter time since injury, more symptoms, and poorer quality of life. Higher symptom burden was associated with increased odds for exercise intolerance (OR: 1.07, 95%CI: 1.01 to 1.13, p = 0.023). Higher heart rate at start of BCTT was associated with a higher symptom threshold (B: 0.34, 95%CI: 0.17 to -0.50, p  <  0.001), while greater anxiety symptoms were associated with lower symptom threshold (B: -0.86, 95%CI: -1.6 to -0.12, p < 0.023) with R2 = 0.21.

conclusionExercise intolerance was confirmed in over 80% of the patients. Assessments of exercise intolerance might contribute to a broader understanding and improved rehabilitation of these patients.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionExercise TolerancePost-Concussion SyndromeAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID41194579
PMCPMC12604302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.