Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194524›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Validation of knowledge-based and multicriterial optimization assistive auto-planning algorithms for prostate VMAT radiotherapy using biological optimization.

Willem P E Boonzaier, Lourens J Strauss

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Willem P E BoonzaierDepartment of Medical Physics, University of the Free State: School of Medicine, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Lourens J StraussDepartment of Medical Physics, University of the Free State: School of Medicine, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExternal beam radiotherapy for cancer treatment historically has faced the challenge of delivering sufficient dose to the target while minimizing dose to critical organs. Inverse planning techniques in modulated therapy can improve organ-at-risk (OAR) sparing but require significant human resources and can depend on planner experience. Advances in software and artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled the development of commercial treatment planning systems (TPS) with scripting and auto-planning capabilities, potentially reducing human resource demands and standardizing plan quality. This study aimed to create and validate knowledge-based planning (KBP) and multicriterial optimization (MCO) algorithms for assistive auto-planning of prostate volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans using the Elekta Monaco TPS.

methodsOur methodology involved implementing and validating these algorithms retrospectively. We compared dose volume histogram (DVH), generalize equivalent uniform dose (gEUD), and plan quality scores with KBP and MCO algorithms to the clinical plans.

resultsKBP and MCO generated plans on average spared OARs better and on average had better conformity to the targets whilst not sacrificing target coverage. Additionally, algorithm generated plans could be produced within 30 min and were of clinical quality for 72% (KBP) and 78% (MCO) of plans. When comparing the KBP and MCO plans, MCO was dosimetrically slightly superior, slightly faster, and produced plans of clinical quality in more of the validation population than the KBP algorithm.

conclusionThis work showed that it is possible to build KBP and MCO based assistive auto-planning in the Elekta Monaco TPS focusing on gEUD based cost functions. When using the Monaco Scripting functionality, these algorithms could assist in reducing the clinical planning workload while maintaining a patient specific standard of quality.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsKnowledge BasesOrgans at RiskProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedArtificial IntelligenceHumansMaleRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesAuto‐planningKnowledge‐based planningMonaco scriptingMulticriterial optimization

Identifiers

PMID41194524
PMCPMC12589816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.