Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194295›Full record

ArticlePorcine health management2025

The first detection of swine orthopneumovirus in a pig farm in Sweden: a case report.

Eveliina Breukers, Hyeyoung Kim, Fereshteh Banihashem, Kristofer Andersson, Mikael Leijon, Rebecka Westin, Marie Sjölund, Siamak Zohari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Porcine health management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eveliina BreukersDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden. eveliina.breukers@sva.se.
Hyeyoung KimDepartment of Epidemiology, Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Swedish Veterinary Agency, Uppsala, SE-751 89, Sweden.
Fereshteh BanihashemDepartment of Microbiology, Swedish Veterinary Agency, Uppsala, SE-751 89, Sweden.
Kristofer AnderssonDepartment of Microbiology, Swedish Veterinary Agency, Uppsala, SE-751 89, Sweden.
Mikael LeijonDepartment of Microbiology, Swedish Veterinary Agency, Uppsala, SE-751 89, Sweden.
Rebecka WestinDepartment of Applied Animal Science and Welfare, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara, SE-532 23, Sweden.
Marie SjölundDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden.
Siamak ZohariDepartment of Microbiology, Swedish Veterinary Agency, Uppsala, SE-751 89, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory diseases are globally a major challenge in today's pig production. Despite the efforts to manage the disease, the number of pigs affected is still increasing, indicating gaps in the current knowledge. In 2016, a novel pneumovirus, swine orthopneumovirus, was detected in the USA. Since then, the virus has been detected in a few European countries and in South Korea. However, the wider distribution of the virus is still greatly unknown, as well as its clinical relevance. CASE PRESENTATION: This report describes the first detection of swine orthopneumovirus in a Swedish pig herd. The virus was detected as the result of an investigation conducted between September 2023 to June 2024, where all clinical samples (n = 682) sent to the Swedish Veterinary Agency for diagnostic purposes from 112 Swedish pig farms exhibiting clinical signs of respiratory disease were screened for the presence of swine orthopneumovirus. The virus was detected in one piglet producing farm that had a respiratory disease outbreak in autumn 2023, which presented with cough and nasal discharge. In November 2023, 11 nasal swabs were collected, of which 9 were PCR-positive for swine orthopneumovirus. In addition, each sample was also PCR-positive for Mesomycoplasma hyorhinis and Pasteurella multocida, and 2 samples were PCR-positive for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, indicating a polymicrobial respiratory infection.

conclusionsThis report emphasises the importance of ongoing efforts to identify emerging pathogens and determine their clinical significance. Therefore, further research is needed to assess the distribution and potential clinical relevance of swine orthopneumovirus.

Indexed as

Metagenomic analysisOrthopneumovirusPolymicrobial respiratory infectionRespiratory virusSwine

Identifiers

PMID41194295
PMCPMC12590822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.