Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194225›Full record

ReviewExperimental hematology & oncology2025

Immunotherapy for small cell lung cancer: current challenges and prospects.

Jiaxin Zhong, Guangling Jie, Haorui Qin, Hongrui Li, Nuo Chen, Patiguli Aerxiding, Xia Zou, Xiaomin Niu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaxin Zhong *Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.
Guangling Jie *Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.
Haorui QinDepartment of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.
Hongrui LiKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Center for Chemical Glycobiology, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Nuo ChenKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Center for Chemical Glycobiology, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Patiguli Aerxiding *The Third Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumgi, 830011, Xinjiang, China. 206470473@qq.com.
Xia Zou *Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Center for Chemical Glycobiology, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. zouxia0206@sjtu.edu.cn.
Xiaomin Niu *Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, PR China. artey@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University YG2025LC10Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 23ZR1435600Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Medical New Technology Research and Transformation Seed Program 2024ZZ2027Shanghai Municipal Medical and Health Outstanding Academic Leader Program GWVI-11.2-XD40Translational Medicine National Major Science and Technology Infrastructure (Shanghai) TMSK-2024-116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy with limited treatment options. While immunotherapy has revolutionized SCLC therapy and now serves as a front-line treatment, the disease continues to present significant clinical challenges. Despite therapeutic advances in lung cancer over the past decade, most SCLC tumors eventually reoccur. Growing insights into the tumor-immune microenvironment (TIME) highlights its critical role in SCLC progression and therapeutic resistance. In this review, we summarize distinctive features of the TIME in SCLC and evaluate current immunotherapeutic strategies, notably immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), that have demonstrated survival benefits in a subset of patients. Furthermore, we explore emerging immunotherapeutic approaches and novel targets in SCLC, emphasizing the challenges limiting the successful application of immunotherapy in this disease.

Indexed as

Antibody‒drug conjugates (ADCs)Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)Tumor–immune microenvironment (TIME)

Identifiers

PMID41194225
PMCPMC12590821

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.