Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194219›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiome2025

Diversity, metabolic potential and global distribution of the anaerobic fermentative bacteria Phylum Candidatus Cloacimonadota.

Yi Liu, Min Yu, Xing Chen, Lingman Ran, Xiao-Hua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi Liu *Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Min Yu *Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Xing ChenFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Lingman RanFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Xiao-Hua ZhangFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China. xhzhang@ouc.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 202172002National Natural Science Foundation of China 32370118Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Laoshan Laboratory 2022QNLM030004-3, LSKJ202203201 and LSKJ202203206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe phylum Candidatus Cloacimonadota (formerly known as Cloacimonetes, WWE 1) is a group of strictly anaerobic organisms that frequently associated with engineering and wastewater systems. At present, it cannot be cultured using traditional cultivation methods, and the taxonomic position within this phylum remains unclear, with only one class, Candidatus Cloacimonadia. Furthermore, the diversity and metabolic characteristics of Candidatus Cloacimonadota members in marine environments have yet to be explored. Therefore, the taxonomy and metabolism of the phylum Candidatus Cloacimonadota require further investigation.

resultsIn this study, six high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) of Candidatus Cloacimonadota were acquired from the anoxic zone of the Yongle Blue Hole (YBH), potentially representing new taxa. Additionally, 483 Candidatus Cloacimonadota genomes from global databases were downloaded, and all genomes were analyzed and compared. Candidatus Cloacimonadota is widely distributed across diverse environments worldwide, and its class, Candidatus Cloacimonadia, can be divided into two clades, Clade A and Clade B, the latter of which contains six YBH-derived MAGs. The Clade A and Clade B showed distinct genomic features, metabolic strategies and evolutionary histories, which are associated with their environments. For instance, they employ different anaerobic respiratory pathways: Clade B utilizes heterodisulfide reductase (HdrABC)-[NiFe]-hydrogenase (MvhADG) complex (NiFe/MvhADG-HdrABC), while Clade A utilizes Hnd/FeFe Group A3 hydrogenase complex for hydrogen utilization. Furthermore, YBH-derived MAGs have unique metabolic genes, such as those encoding chitinase and α-galactosidase, and the chitinase activity in MAG213-F140 from YBH was confirmed by heterologous expression. Divergence time analysis revealed that YBH-derived MAGs diverged around 3.36 million years ago.

conclusionThis study enhances the understanding of the diversity, metabolic potential, and global distribution of Candidatus Cloacimonadota. We found this phylum could be divided into Clades A and B, revealing significant differences in genetic traits and metabolic capabilities between the two clades, and focusing on their ecological roles in marine environments. Moreover, this research holds substantial value for the development and utilization of marine resources, as well as for advancing the understanding of biogeochemical cycles, further highlighting the crucial role of microorganisms in these key ecological processes.

Indexed as

Blue holeCandidatus cloacimonadotaEcological functionGlobal distributionMetabolismPhylogenetic relationships

Identifiers

PMID41194219
PMCPMC12590816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.