Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194175›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Sexual self-care in fertile and infertile women: a comparative study.

Mahnaz Mohammadnezhad, Sohrab Iranpour, Pouran Akhavan Akbari, Samira Shahbazzadegan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahnaz MohammadnezhadDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Sohrab IranpourDepartment of community medicine, Imam khomeini Hospital, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Pouran Akhavan AkbariDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran. akhavanakbari@yahoo.com.
Samira ShahbazzadeganDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual self-care is an emerging concept in reproductive health. In addition to harm reduction, self-care plays a key role in promoting physical, mental, and social health, especially in societies where sexual taboos exist. This study aims to compare the sexual self-care among fertile and infertile women in Ardabil city.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 100 fertile women visiting health centers and 100 infertile women from the Ardabil Infertility Treatment Center, aged 15-49 years, between May 2024 and February 2025. Samples were selected through convenience sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and Female Sexual Health Self-care (FSHS) questionnaire, and analyzed in SPSS version 26 using chi-square test, independent t-test, and ANOVA.

resultsFemale and male factors were reported as causes of infertility in 59% and 41%, respectively. The mean self-care score of the fertile group was 57.93 ± 15.42 and for the infertile group was 60.62 ± 13.14. There was no significant difference in overall sexual self-care scores between the two groups, but when source of health-related information was considered as a confounding factor, the results related to total score of the instrument became significant (p-value = 0.04). The highest score in both groups was related to the domain of sexual health promotion, with a higher mean score of infertile women (76.13 ± 15.66) compared to the fertile group (62.09 ± 19.83), and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe findings of this study indicated that there is no significant difference in sexual self-care between fertile and infertile women, despite variations in sources of health-related information. Therefore, it can be concluded that sexual self-care is a multidimensional phenomenon influenced by various factors and cannot be explained solely based on fertility status.

Indexed as

FertilityInfertility, FemaleSelf CareSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultFertilityInfertilitySexual self-care

Identifiers

PMID41194175
PMCPMC12590684

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.