Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194163›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Community acceptability of cardiovascular risk screening in faith centres in the Kassena-Nankana districts of Northern Ghana: a qualitative study.

Samuel Tamti Chatio, Natalie Darko, Sawudatu Zakariah-Akoto, Andy Willis, Engelbert A Nonterah, Ceri R Jones, Joseph Alale Aweeya, Ffion Curtis, Setor Kunutsor, Samuel Seidu and 1 more

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Samuel Tamti ChatioNavrongo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Navrongo, Ghana.
Natalie DarkoSchool of Medical Sciences, Division of Global, Lifestyle and Metabolic Health, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. dd253@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-9269
Sawudatu Zakariah-AkotoNutrition Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Andy WillisSchool of Public Health & HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Engelbert A NonterahNavrongo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Navrongo, Ghana.
Ceri R JonesFaculty of Business and Law, Birkbeck University of London, Bloomsbury, London, UK.
Joseph Alale AweeyaNavrongo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Navrongo, Ghana.
Ffion CurtisLiverpool Reviews & Implementation Group (LRiG), Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Setor KunutsorDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Saint Boniface Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Samuel SeiduSchool of Medical Sciences, Division of Global, Lifestyle and Metabolic Health, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Patrick O AnsahNavrongo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Navrongo, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explored the community acceptability of a faith-based screening programme for cardiometabolic risk factors, specifically type 2 diabetes and hypertension, among faith congregation members in Northern Ghana.

methodsThe research team conducted 18 in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews and 10 focus groups, with a total of 123 participants, between October 2022 and February 2023 to discuss the acceptability of a proposed faith-based screening programme. Participants included faith leaders, congregation member nurses, and other congregation members from six religious organizations in the Kassena-Nankana East Municipality and West District in the Upper East Region of Northern Ghana. The study population ranged from 18 to 85 years old. The analytical process involved a combined inductive and deductive thematic analysis to identify key themes related to community acceptability of cardiovascular risk screening.

resultsParticipants' comments on the acceptability of the proposed screening programme centred on four key themes: (1) Awareness and perception of type 2 diabetes and hypertension, (2) Perceptions of current screening services, (3) Challenges in Implementation, (4) Implementation strategies (what might work). All participants expressed a willingness to participate in the programme, though its success was deemed contingent on the provision of free screening services, access to treatment, and addressing certain challenges: stigma surrounding diagnosis, and concerns about treatment affordability. Solutions included support from congregation health professionals in delivering screenings, access to diabetes treatment, and assurances of maintaining patient confidentiality.

conclusionsThe findings highlight community acceptability and willingness to participate in the screening programme, contingent upon addressing key challenges identified through both focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. These challenges included concerns about treatment affordability, the need for comprehensive community education, maintaining confidentiality, and ensuring screening services are convenient and time efficient. Participants emphasized the importance of leveraging congregation-based health professionals, providing pre- and post-screening counselling, and offering follow-up support for those diagnosed. These insights demonstrate that while faith-based centres present a promising platform for health interventions. The findings highlight the need for multi-sectoral collaboration to ensure equitable access, referral, and follow-up across health and community systems, addressing these barriers is crucial for successful implementation and sustainability.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFaith-Based OrganizationsHeart Disease Risk FactorsMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFocus GroupsGhanaHumansHypertensionInterviews as TopicCardiovascular risk factorsCommunity acceptabilityFaith-based screeningNorthern GhanaType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41194163
PMCPMC12587704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.