Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194088›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Tele-exercise mobile app for patients with facial paralysis: development and usability study.

Yasin Sabet Kouhanjani, Farahnaz Emami, Rita Rezaee, Somayyeh Zakerabasali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasin Sabet KouhanjaniStudent Research Committee, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Farahnaz EmamiPhysical Therapy Department, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Rita RezaeeDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Clinical Education Research Center, Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 14336-71348, Shiraz, Iran.
Somayyeh ZakerabasaliDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Clinical Education Research Center, Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 14336-71348, Shiraz, Iran. zakerabasi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFacial nerve paralysis is a neurological disorder in which the intentional movements of the patient's facial muscles are completely or partially lost due to involvement of the seventh cranial nerve. Physiotherapy, especially exercise therapy plays an important role in restoring movement to the muscles. Thus, this study aimed to develop and evaluate a tele-exercise mobile application for patients with facial paralysis.

methodsThis study was carried out in four phases including content Preparation, Identification of system requirements, development, and usability evaluation. These phases were conducted according to the principles of the IMS patient education model. The first step was to identify exercises by reviewing relevant scientific sources. In the second step, functional and non-functional requirements of the program were identified through a literature review. Extracted data was validated according to the agreement level of 12 experts by the Delphi method. In the third step, the prototype of the App was designed by Adobe XD software and after approval by the research team, the final App was developed for the Android environment. Finally, the App was evaluated by applying the heuristic principles of usability.

resultsIn the first step, the required exercises were identified) 28 exercises) that classified into 3 categories and in the second step, the requirements of the application were obtained (34 items) and classified into 6 categories. Then, the design and development of the App was done. This App has admin, physiotherapist, and patient user interfaces. The results of the usability evaluation showed that the App has a desirable level of usability.

conclusionThe use of mobile apps in patient rehabilitation and exercise therapy has several advantages, including easy access for patients to exercise programs at any time and place, the ability to share exercise results with a physiotherapist, and reduced costs.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyFacial ParalysisMobile ApplicationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelemedicineTelerehabilitationFacial paralysisIMS education modelMobile appTele-exerciseTelerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41194088
PMCPMC12587606

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.