Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194082›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Academic and non-academic psychological determinants of nursing students' achievement: structural equation modelling.

Talal Ali Hussein Alqalah, Sameer Abdulmalik Alkubati, Gamil Ghaleb Alrubaiee, Habib Alrashedi, Abdulhafith Alharbi, Faris Mohammed Mahdi, Saleh Zaghir Mohammed Alhetar

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Talal Ali Hussein AlqalahDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia. alqalahtalal@gmail.com.
Sameer Abdulmalik AlkubatiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Gamil Ghaleb AlrubaieeDepartment of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Habib AlrashediDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulhafith AlharbiDepartment of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Faris Mohammed MahdiNursing Division, Department of Community Health Nursing, Ibn Al-Nafis University for Medical Science, Sana'a, Yemen.
Saleh Zaghir Mohammed AlhetarDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing students often face challenges balancing personal pursuits with academic demands, which can hinder learning outcomes and impact psychological well-being. Previous studies have focused primarily on certain aspects of academic or non-academic factors influencing nursing student achievement; however, the combined and interactive effects of these factors remain underexplored.

aimThis study aimed to explore the academic and non-academic psychological factors that influence nursing students' achievement.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional design was conducted using a stratified random sample of 421 nursing students at the College of Nursing. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Pearson correlations and path analysis were used to explore the variables' relationships.

resultsThe model demonstrated good fit: Chi-square (χ2) = 0.71.5, p < .55, NFI = 0.967, RFI = 0.945, CFI = 0.992, and RMSEA = 0.028. Academic motivation(β = 0.30), well-being (β = 0.19), social support (β = 0.17), task performance (β = 0.13), self-esteem (β = 0.06), and study hours (β = 0.06) were the strongest positive predictors of Grade Point Average (GPA). Conversely, academic anxiety (β=-0.10) and negative affect (β=-0.07) were significant negative predictors. The findings also reveal a pattern of associations between key psychological resources and a range of academic and personal outcomes. Specifically, academic motivation and social support are both positively associated with a broad spectrum of adaptive outcomes, including measures of well-being, life satisfaction, self-esteem, self-efficacy, positive emotions, resilience, and performance (task performance, study hours). Moreover, both constructs are inversely associated with maladaptive states, such as academic anxiety and negative affect.

conclusionThe path analysis model elucidates the mechanisms through which facilitating and hindering factors influence nursing students' academic achievement, thereby promoting or impeding their success. Academic motivation and social support serve as crucial contributors to academic success by ameliorating the impact of academic and non-academic factors on nursing students. This study highlights the importance of multifaceted interventions in nursing education, emphasizing strategies that enhance student motivation and social support through mentorship and faculty-led workshops. Cultivating a supportive academic environment and incorporating interactive curricula, self-monitoring, and simulations are crucial for improving academic and non-academic outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Academic achievementAcademic and non-academicGPANursing studentsPsychological factors

Identifiers

PMID41194082
PMCPMC12590659

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.