Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194080›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Disruption of mitochondrial function in blood and sexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum by ferulenol.

Gamolthip Niramolyanun, Chonnipa Praikongkatham, Wang Nguitragool, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Niwat Kangwanrangsan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Antiplasmodial Compounds fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gamolthip NiramolyanunDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chonnipa PraikongkathamDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wang NguitragoolMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jetsumon SattabongkotMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Niwat KangwanrangsanDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. niwat.kan@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria continues to be a significant global health challenge, necessitating the development of novel antimalarial compounds. This study explores the effects of ferulenol on multiple lifecycle stages of Plasmodium falciparum. Ferulenol has been identified as a promising antimalarial candidate, demonstrating high efficacy in inhibiting asexual blood-stage parasites at low micromolar concentrations. However, its effects on other parasite stages remain unexplored, despite its mitochondrial target being critical for sexual stage development. This study aims to investigate ferulenol's potential as a dual-target antimalarial by assessing its effects on development of asexual blood-stage and transmission precursor-stage parasites.

methodsFalciparum malaria parasites were cultured in vitro and incubated with or without ferulenol. Effects of the treatment on the development of the asexual blood-stage, early-stage gametocyte, late-stage gametocyte, and gamete formation were assessed using light microscopy. The impact of ferulenol on mitochondrial membrane potential was investigated using JC-1 staining and analyzed by fluorescence microscopy.

resultsThe highest dose of ferulenol inhibited asexual blood-stage proliferation by 88%, early-stage gametocyte development by 82%, and stage V gametocyte maturation at about 90%. Moreover, the effect of ferulenol was more pronounced on male gamete formation than on female gamete formation, with the development inhibited at 81% and 27%, respectively.

conclusionsThese findings position ferulenol as a promising dual antimalarial activity on asexual blood-stage and gametocyte stages, which could lead the compound to disrupt both severity and transmission of disease.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMitochondriaPlasmodium falciparumHumansLife Cycle StagesMalaria, FalciparumMembrane Potential, MitochondrialAntimalarialsAntimalarial drugFalciparum malariaFerulenolGametocytesMitochondriaTransmission-blocking agent

Identifiers

PMID41194080
PMCPMC12590880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.