Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194074›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Heterogeneity in interpersonal and intrapersonal emotion regulation among adolescents with histories of child physical abuse and emotional abuse: a latent profile analysis.

Jina Li, Yi Hou, Jianmin Wang, Zhihui Hu, Zhiyong Qu

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jina LiSchool of Sociology & Center for Behavioral Health, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Yi HouSchool of Sociology & Center for Behavioral Health, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Jianmin WangSchool of Sociology & Center for Behavioral Health, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Zhihui HuSchool of Sociology & Center for Behavioral Health, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Zhiyong QuSchool of Sociology & Center for Behavioral Health, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. qzy@bnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of Ministry of Education of China 2023 23YJC840010National Natural Science Foundation of China 32400905the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 1233100013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmotion regulation significantly influences the psychological health of adolescents. However, there appears to be a lack of research examining the various forms of both different types of interpersonal and intrapersonal emotion regulation (inter-ER and intra-ER) in Chinese adolescents. This study aimed to identify distinct patterns of emotion regulation profiles among abused adolescents in inter-ER and intra-ER, the psychological health differences in different emotion regulation profiles, and the demographic variables affecting profile membership.

methodsTo assess the experiences of abuse among adolescents, this study comprised 3103 adolescents from four middle schools in Henan Province, China. Among them, 970 with histories of childhood abuse were investigated by utilizing the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Emotional regulation capabilities were measured using the Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (IRQ) and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short Form (DERS-16). Latent Profile Analysis was conducted to identify subgroups and to examine the predictors and outcomes associated with each profile.

resultsThree potential profiles were identified: low inter-ER and moderate intra-ER group (45.57%), high inter-ER and low intra-ER group (17.32%), moderate inter-ER and high intra-ER group (37.11%). Psychological health problems took higher severity levels among the class defined by high inter-ER and low intra-ER. The adolescents’ health status, exposure to “yelling, swearing or humiliation,” and “being hit or cut by an object” were predictors of different groups.

conclusionCompared to inter-ER, intra-ER was more likely associated with psychological health. Improving intra-ER is necessary for Chinese adolescents with histories of childhood abuse.

Indexed as

Child AbuseEmotional AbuseEmotional RegulationInterpersonal RelationsAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildhood abuseChinese adolescentsInterpersonal emotion regulationIntrapersonal emotion regulationLatent profile analysis

Identifiers

PMID41194074
PMCPMC12587508

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