Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194001›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Expression analysis of circ-AKT3 and circ-EGLN3 in BK polyomavirus-infected kidney transplant recipients: potential biomarkers for viral reactivation.

Samar Bizhani, Afsoon Afshari, Ramin Yaghobi, Jamshid Roozbeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samar BizhaniDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Afsoon AfshariNephro-Urology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. afsafshari@yahoo.com.
Ramin YaghobiTransplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Jamshid RoozbehNephro-Urology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

Shiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 26464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBK polyomavirus (BKPyV) establishes latent human infections, with reactivation linked to the cellular immune response, particularly in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), classes of noncoding RNAs, are involved in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases and viral infections. CircRNAs act as miRNA "sponges," diminishing miRNA functions. This study explores the relationship between BKPyV infection and circ-EGLN3 and circ-AKT3, their miRNA targets (miR-1299, miR-296-3p), and their linear counterparts (EGLN3, AKT3), along with miRNA targets (IRF7, CDH1).

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 20 KTRs, divided into 10 BKPyV-infected and 10 non-infected individuals, with an additional control group of 20 healthy individuals. Expression levels of circRNAs, parental genes, and target miRNAs were assessed in blood and urine samples using SYBR Green real-time PCR.

resultsIn KTRs with active BKPyV infection, circ-AKT3 and circ-EGLN3 levels were significantly reduced, while their target miRNAs were elevated in both blood and urine compared to non-infected KTRs. ROC curve analysis demonstrated that these circRNAs could significantly differentiate BKPyV-infected individuals from non-infected groups.

conclusionThis research has established the significance of circular RNAs, particularly circ-AKT3 and circ-EGLN3, and suggests that with additional investigation, these molecules may serve as biomarkers for active BKPyV infection in KTRs, thereby improving the comprehension of BKPyV reactivation. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BK VirusKidney TransplantationPolyomavirus InfectionsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, CircularTumor Virus InfectionsVirus ActivationAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedAKT3 protein, humanBiomarkersMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, CircularBK polyomavirusceRNA networksCircular RNAKidneyMicroRNATransplant

Identifiers

PMID41194001
PMCPMC12590913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.