Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41193965›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2025

Abnormal brain iron deposition in patients with new daily persistent headache: a prospective quantitative susceptibility mapping study.

Tong Chen, Xun Pei, Xiaoyan Bai, Xue Zhang, Yuanbin Zhao, Cunxin Lin, Qi Yang, Shengjun Sun, Yonggang Wang, Binbin Sui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tong Chen *Tiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xun Pei *Tiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan BaiTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xue ZhangTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuanbin ZhaoTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cunxin LinDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Qi YangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Key Lab of Medical Engineering for Cardiovascular Disease, Capital Medical University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Shengjun SunDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. sunshengjun0212@163.com.
Yonggang WangDepartment of Neurology, Headache Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. w100yg@gmail.com.
Binbin SuiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China. reneesui@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation F252058Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation L232130Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20683National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding BJ-2025-042National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170752National Natural Science Foundation of China 62271061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe underlying pathogenesis of New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is currently unknown. Abnormal iron deposition in specific brain regions has been reported to be associated with the pathogenesis of migraine. This study aimed to investigate the role of iron metabolism disorders in the pathogenesis of NDPH using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM).

methodsTwenty-five NDPH patients and 43 gender- and age-matched healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. 3D T1-weighted images (T1WI) and QSM sequences were performed at a 3.0 T MRI scanner. Voxel-based analysis was used to compare differences in iron content between NDPH and HC groups after QSM maps were normalized to the Montreal Neurological Institute space. The correlations between QSM values and clinical assessment scale scores were also assessed.

resultsThere were significant differences in iron levels in the right cerebellar lobule VIII, right insula, and left gyrus rectus between the NDPH patients and the HC group. Compared to the HC group, patients with NDPH showed higher iron deposition in these three regions. There was no significant correlation between the QSM values and the scores of the clinical scales in these three regions.

conclusionsOur findings indicated that the metabolic disorder of iron deposition in specific areas of the brain may be related to the underlying pathogenesis of patients with NDPH. These findings should be regarded as preliminary exploratory results, suggesting a possible involvement of iron metabolism in the mechanisms of NDPH, which requires further validation in subsequent studies.

Indexed as

BrainHeadache DisordersIronAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultIronIron depositionIron metabolismMagnetic resonance imagingNew daily persistent headacheQuantitative susceptibility mapping

Identifiers

PMID41193965
PMCPMC12587709

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