Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41193791›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An improved NG-F model for capturing the three types of indentation size effect.

Peina Wang, Yu Gao, Peihuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peina WangDepartment of Stomatology, Xi'an No. 3 Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, 710018, Shaanxi, China.
Yu GaoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Peihuan WangDepartment of Stomatology, The 960th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Jinan, 250031, Shandong, China. huanhuan960@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental studies indicate that three types of ISE are observed. However, developing a model to capture three types of ISE is one challenging task in materials science. In this paper, the relationship between k and h (k is the ratio of the plastic zone radius to the contact radius, and h is the indentation depth) is systematically analyzed. Then, an exponential decay function is modified to capture the relationship between k and h. The modified exponential decay function can accurately describe the nonlinear relationship between k and h. However, the modified exponential decay function still fails to capture the complex relationship between k and h. On this basis, the NG-F Model is improved with the modified exponential decay function. An analysis has been done to comprehensive comprehension the influence of the parameters on the improved NG-F model. The parameter analysis has been qualitatively proved that the improved NG-F model can capture three types of ISE. The competition between the relative rate of change of k

Indexed as

Complex ISEIndentation size effectNormal ISETransition of normal to reverse ISE

Identifiers

PMID41193791
PMCPMC12589521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.