Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41193727›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Efficacy of Bacopa monnieri in Mitigating Lead-Induced Blood Toxicity in Swiss Albino Mice Compared to Synthetic Antioxidants.

Flora Shah, Nayan Jain, Vennmathi Muthu, Sakthivel Muthu, Jamith Basha Abdul Wahid, Mumtaj Shah, Karuppiah Nagaraj

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Flora ShahDepartment of Life-Science, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India. drflorashah88@gmail.com.
Nayan JainDepartment of Life-Science, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.
Vennmathi MuthuDepartment of otorhinolaryngology, MBBS 3rd Year, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-602105, India.
Sakthivel MuthuDepartment of Dermatology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India.
Jamith Basha Abdul WahidFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Mumtaj ShahDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61411, Saudi Arabia.
Karuppiah NagarajBiomedical & Nano-Drug Formulation Laboratory, Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha NagarKanchipuram - Chennai Rd, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India. surfactantnagaraj@gmail.com.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University RGP 2/252/45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major objective of the current study is to investigate the protective and therapeutic potential of Bacopa monnieri extract and synthetic antioxidants (N-acetyl cysteine, ascorbic acid, tocopheryl acetate, and thiamine mixture) against lead-induced hematological toxicity in Swiss albino mice. HPLC analysis of the ethanolic extract of Bacopa monnieri (B. monnieri) revealed a rich profile of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids like apigenin and luteolin, bacosides, and bacopasaponins. In vivo experiments demonstrated dose-dependent statistically significant (p < 0.001) hematological alterations in lead-exposed groups, showing reductions in hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC) count, platelet count, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), alongside an increase in white blood cell (WBC) count as compared to the control, indicating severe hematotoxic effects of lead. In synergistic study groups, co-administration of lead acetate with synthetic antioxidants or B. monnieri extract conferred protection against lead-induced toxicity by mitigating alterations in hematological parameters of Hb, RBC, WBC, and platelet count, with a more pronounced effect of B. monnieri than synthetic antioxidants. Curative study groups further demonstrated restoration of hematological parameters near the control group baseline, highlighting the superior efficacy of B. monnieri in reversing lead-induced toxicity. In conclusion, the findings of the study imply that the herbal antioxidant B. monnieri has better potential to be an effective ameliorative therapeutic agent against lead-induced hematological toxicity as compared to synthetic antioxidants, which may be attributed to the presence of plentiful phytochemicals in its extract that can be employed effectively for the development of plant-based therapies for the eradication of lead poisoning in endemic regions.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBacopaLeadPlant ExtractsAnimalsMaleMiceAntioxidantsLeadPlant ExtractsAntioxidantBacopa monnieriHeavy metalHematologyLead toxicityOxidative stress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.