Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41193006›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2025

Telehealth Emergency Department Transition-of-care Program: A Value-based Innovation.

Allyson Kreshak, Itzik Fadlon, Karna Malaviya, Vaishal Tolia, Lindsey Pierce, Theodore Chan, Parag Agnihotri, Ming Tai-Seale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Allyson KreshakUniversity of California, San Diego Health, Population Health Services Organization, San Diego, California.
Itzik FadlonUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Economics, San Diego, California.
Karna MalaviyaUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Economics, San Diego, California.
Vaishal ToliaUniversity of California, San Diego Health, Population Health Services Organization, San Diego, California.
Lindsey PierceUniversity of California, San Diego Health, Population Health Services Organization, San Diego, California.
Theodore ChanUniversity of California, San Diego Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California.
Parag AgnihotriUniversity of California, San Diego Health, Population Health Services Organization, San Diego, California.
Ming Tai-SealeUniversity of California, San Diego Health, Population Health Services Organization, San Diego, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOur Emergency Department (ED) and Population Health Services Organization developed a telehealth ED-transition of care program (TOC) for patients insured through value-based contracts. This study's goal was to determine the association of our ED-TOC on ED revisits. We hypothesized that the ED-TOC would decrease ED revisits.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study conducted between August 1, 2021 and July 31, 2023 at two EDs where an ED-TOC is available. Included were ED visits among discharged Medicare beneficiaries that occurred one year before and after the launch of the ED-TOC program. ED visits involving Medicaid beneficiaries served as the control. A difference-in-differences (DID) strategy was used to compare Medicare and Medicaid visits. The primary outcome measure was the association of the program with 14- and 30- day ED revisit rates. Secondary outcomes were the association of the ED-TOC with post-discharge PCP visits and hospitalizations and estimated cost-savings associated with the program.

resultsOur sample size was 23,696 ED encounters (13,553 treatment group and 10,143 control group). At 14-days after ED discharge, Medicare beneficiaries were associated with a 1.77% decrease in the rate of ED revisits in the year after the ED-TOC launch relative to the control (p=0.03) or a 15.8% reduction relative to baseline (11.2% to 9.4%). At 14-days after ED discharge, PCP visits were associated with a 1.51% increase in the year after program launch relative to the control (p=0.03) or a 10.3% increase relative to baseline (14.6% to 16.1%). No difference was associated with Medicare beneficiaries' ED revisits or hospitalizations at 30-days. PCP visits were associated with a significant increase at 30-days (p=0.005).

conclusionAn ED-TOC is associated with a reduction in Medicare ED revisits during days 8-14 after an index ED visit but not during days 1-7 days or at 30-days. Cost savings over a 24-week period are conservatively calculated to be $215,779.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalTelemedicineTransitional CareAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedicaidMedicareMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41193006
PMCPMC12591659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.