Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41192998›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2025

Accuracy of Triage Nurses in Predicting Patient Admissions: Retrospective, Large-sample Evidence from a Community Emergency Department.

Calvin Armstrong, David Kanter-Eivin, Michaela Dowling, Grant Sweeny, Asil El Galad, Anil Esleben, Nanda Krishna Duggirala, Corrine Mitges, Shauna Speck, Stephenson Strobel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Calvin ArmstrongMcMaster University, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
David Kanter-EivinMcMaster University, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Michaela DowlingMcMaster University, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Grant SweenyMcMaster University, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Asil El GaladMcMaster University, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Anil EslebenMcMaster University, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Nanda Krishna DuggiralaNiagara Health, Ontario, Canada.
Corrine MitgesMcMaster University, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Shauna SpeckNiagara Health, Ontario, Canada.
Stephenson StrobelNiagara Health, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmergency department (ED) flow could be improved with quicker disposition decisions. One possible way to expedite decisions is for triage nurses to make predictions about whether patients require admission to hospital. The information contained in these predictions could be useful for disposition planning and for physician decision-making. Previous studies made use of prospective designs that introduced Hawthorne effects and have demonstrated mixed evidence on whether triage nurse predictions are accurate. We examined the accuracy of triage nurse predictions for patient admission in an ED in southeastern Ontario.

methodsWe examined a retrospective sample of 134,891 visits to an ED in Ontario from March 2019 - July 2024. Triage nurses made predictions about admission to hospital for these visits, from which we estimated measures of specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy, and F

resultsOf 134,891 visits, 13.7% resulted in hospital admission. We found the accuracy of the nurses in predicting admission to be 85.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 85.7 - 86.1), while overall sensitivity was 36.6% (95% CI 35.9 - 37.3) and specificity was 93.7% (95% CI 93.5 - 93.8). The positive predictive value of admission was 47.9% (95% CI 47.1 - 48.7), and the negative predictive value of admission was 90.3% (95% CI 90.1 - 90.5). F

conclusionThese results suggest that although nursing staff predictions are insufficient to streamline disposition decisions completely, they could be useful in expediting certain decisions related to hospital admission and resource requirement, thereby improving flow in EDs.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPatient AdmissionTriageAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID41192998
PMCPMC12591623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.