Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41192970›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025

Incidence, Causes, and Timing of Unplanned Reoperations Following Three-Column Osteotomy for Pediatric and Adult Spinal Deformities: A Long-Term Single Center Study.

Youping Tao, Chenhao Zhao, Jigong Wu, Jiaxu Wang, Bo Gao, Haixia Li, Yongyu Hao, Litao Huo, Shibo Huang, Zhiming Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Youping TaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4019-9841
Chenhao ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jigong WuDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiaxu WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo GaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haixia LiDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yongyu HaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Litao HuoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shibo HuangDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhiming ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuwei MaDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuilin ShaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides one of the most extensive long-term follow-up analyses of unplanned revisions following 3CO for spinal deformities, with a mean follow-up duration of 9.8 years, which has been underexplored in prior research. The findings provide critical data for preoperative discussions with patients and their families regarding the risks of unplanned reoperation. Additionally, the study highlights the need for long-term surveillance and proactive strategies to mitigate revision risks, particularly in patients undergoing multilevel 3CO.

Indexed as

OsteotomyPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationSpinal CurvaturesAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsYoung Adultcomplicationspedicle subtraction osteotomyscoliosisthree‐column osteotomyunplanned reoperationvertebral column resection

Identifiers

PMID41192970
PMCPMC12685466

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.