Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41192825›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

A Freely Accessible, Anonymous Online Treatment for Social Anxiety: Protocol for a Partially Randomized Patient Preference Trial.

Stefanie Arnold, Michael Felix Vogt, Johanna Boettcher, Friederike Fenski, Dajana Šipka, Malte Elson, Thomas Berger

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06465589 (PRIVATE - Preference Research), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06465589 nacompletednot on this map

PRIVATE - Preference Research: Investigating Variations of Anonymity, Transparency, and Efficacy in Digital Health Applications

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BernRan2024 to 2026Enrolled452ConditionsSocial AnxietyArmsJOURNeY anonymous, JOURNeY standard
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefanie ArnoldDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-9520-833X
Michael Felix VogtDepartment of Psychology of Digitalization, Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0009-2601-544X
Johanna BoettcherDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Psychologische Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8220-9291
Friederike FenskiDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Psychologische Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9949-3540
Dajana ŠipkaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8197-1698
Malte ElsonDepartment of Psychology of Digitalization, Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7806-9583
Thomas BergerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2432-7791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people with mental health problems do not receive the care they need. Digital mental health interventions have been shown to be effective in many trials and offer a promising way to reach more people in need. However, their uptake and use remain limited, in part due to concerns about data privacy. However, these concerns may not be equally significant for all users.

objectiveThis trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of an anonymous online self-help tool for social anxiety that processes no personal data and has some disadvantages in terms of usability compared to an otherwise identical, nonanonymous evidence-based tool. Furthermore, the trial will investigate user preferences regarding the 2 program versions and evaluate the impact of these preferences on treatment outcomes.

methodsIn this partially randomized patient preference trial, 2 versions (anonymous vs nonanonymous) of the same previously researched program will be compared among 452 participants with increased levels of social anxiety. Half of the participants will be randomized to one of the program versions, whereas the other half will be assigned to their preferred version. The primary outcome is social anxiety symptoms. Secondary outcomes include depression, stigma of mental illness, and quality of life.

resultsRecruitment started in September 2024. As of the date of manuscript submission in May 2025, over 350 participants have been included in the study. Recruitment ended in September 2025, and results are expected to be available and published in 2026.

conclusionsThe results of this trial will determine whether anonymously accessible interventions, which could easily be made freely available, are less efficacious than their nonanonymous counterparts and will explore the impact of user preferences on treatment outcomes. The findings could contribute to making digital interventions more accessible and tailoring interventions to individual preferences.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06465589; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06465589. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/77573.

Indexed as

AnxietyPatient PreferencePhobia, SocialAdultFemaleHumansInternetInternet-Based InterventionMaleQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicanonymitydigital healthdigital mental health interventioneHealthinternet-based cognitive behavioral therapyopen accesssocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID41192825
PMCPMC12631092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.