Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41192733›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2026

Infant emotionality and maternal depression at 6 months postpartum.

Karley Mariano, Sandra J Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karley MarianoDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: karley.mariano@ucsf.edu.
Sandra J WeissDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: sandra.weiss@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Antenatal Corticosteroids, Maternal Depression and Preterm Infant Stress ResponseR01HD081188 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISS, SANDRA JEAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostpartum depression is a global concern associated with multiple complications, including the risk of suicide. Beyond the suffering experienced by women with postpartum depression, research provides evidence of its negative impact on mother-infant relationships. However, little attention has been given to the potential impact of infant characteristics on development or severity of postpartum depression.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine if greater infant emotionality is associated with symptoms of maternal depression at 6 months postpartum. Emotionality was defined as infant negative affectivity and emotional reactivity in response to a stressor.

methodsAt 6 months postpartum, women completed questionnaires to assess their history of depression, current depressive symptoms, and infant's negative affectivity. Mother and infant also participated in a video-recorded, stressor protocol (the Still Face Paradigm) that was later coded for infant emotional reactivity, using a standardized measure.

resultsPostpartum depression ranged from asymptomatic to severe, with 10 % of women meeting criteria for Major Depressive Disorder. Linear regression indicated that infant negative affectivity (β = 0.93, p = 0.002), but not emotional reactivity, was associated with mother's depressive symptoms at 6 months postpartum. Neither a woman's previous diagnosis of depression nor her prenatal depression predicted infant negativity, supporting the directional effect of infant negativity on postpartum depression.

conclusionsFindings indicate the need for early assessment of infant temperament and mother-infant interactions, especially among women with a history of depression. Early intervention to assist mothers in caring for infants with more challenging affective behaviors may prevent development or worsening of postpartum depression.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumEmotionsMother-Child RelationsMothersAdultAffectFemaleHumansInfantMajor Depressive DisorderPostpartum PeriodSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultInfant temperamentMother-infant interactionNegative affectivityWomen's depression

Identifiers

PMID41192733
PMCPMC13618973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.