Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191906›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Creating Compassionate Spaces for End-of-Life Care for Older People Experiencing Homelessness: Protocol for an Environmental Assessment of Hospice Settings.

Atiya Mahmood, Sally Seohyeon Chung, Nushaiba Nanjiba, Sepehr Pandsheno, Jeffrey J Walsh, Sharmin Kader, Sarah L Canham

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Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atiya MahmoodDepartment of Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4986-0979
Sally Seohyeon ChungDepartment of Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-2633-660X
Nushaiba NanjibaDepartment of Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-1886-9997
Sepehr PandshenoDepartment of Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-5249-3865
Jeffrey J WalshDepartment of Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-0532
Sharmin KaderDepartment of Construction Management and Interior Design, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-6364-8538
Sarah L CanhamCollege of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-2612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith current data supporting an increasing population of older people experiencing homelessness (OPEH) requiring unique spatial and placemaking considerations in end-of-life care, understanding the environmental factors that influence their well-being is crucial.

objectiveThis protocol paper provides a comprehensive overview for evaluating hospice environments tailored to the needs of OPEH.

methodsThe Aging in the Right Place study aims to address this gap by developing and implementing the Aging in the Right Place-Hospice Environmental Assessment Protocol (AIRP-HEAP) and AIRP-HEAP secondary observation tools. The AIRP-HEAP tool evaluates the built and natural environment within hospice settings. Adaptations were made to ensure alignment with the unique needs of OPEH, such as reconceptualizing spiritual care and expanding the definition of family accommodation. Additionally, the AIRP-HEAP secondary observation tool supplements this by capturing contextual data on the surrounding neighborhood of the hospice site, providing a holistic understanding.

resultsData were collected at Maggie's Lodge hospice between November and December 2024 using the AIRP-HEAP and AIRP-HEAP secondary observation tools. The dataset is currently being cleaned, with analysis planned between May and December 2025. The anticipated results will highlight the importance of considering environmental factors in hospice environments and inform recommendations to improve end-of-life care for OPEH.

conclusionsData collected using these audit tools can guide environmental modifications in hospice settings to facilitate aging and end-of-life care in the right place. Thus, this protocol paper aims to promote the adoption of best practices in hospice design to better support this marginalized population. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/73356.

Indexed as

EmpathyHospice CareHospicesIll-Housed PersonsTerminal CareAgedHumansend-of-lifehomelessnesshospiceolder adultsprotocol

Identifiers

PMID41191906
PMCPMC12631086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.