Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191899›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and cases in emergency medicine2025

Report of Two Cases: Altered Mental Status and Anisocoria as Presenting Symptoms in Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion.

Andrew Ryu, Karizma Chhabra, Thomas George, Elizabeth Kasparov, Mohamed Wali, Christopher C Lee

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Article in Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew RyuSouth Shore University Hospital/Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bay Shore, New York.
Karizma ChhabraSouth Shore University Hospital/Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bay Shore, New York.
Thomas GeorgeSouth Shore University Hospital/Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bay Shore, New York.
Elizabeth KasparovSouth Shore University Hospital/Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bay Shore, New York.
Mohamed WaliSouth Shore University Hospital/Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bay Shore, New York.
Christopher C LeeSouth Shore University Hospital/Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bay Shore, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA posterior circulation stroke at the level of the basilar artery can cause ischemia to the brainstem, cerebellum, and occipital lobes. Posterior circulation strokes are notoriously more difficult to clinically diagnose than anterior circulation strokes, with a variety of presenting symptoms including altered mental status, dizziness, vision changes, nausea, and vomiting. Anisocoria has been reported to occur in rare cases. CASE REPORT: We present two cases where patients had an acute episode of altered mental status with a key exam finding of anisocoria, or unequal pupil sizes. The combination of anisocoria and acute mental status decline are classically associated with traumatic brain injury, increased intracranial pressure, or both. In each of the two cases presented, acute basilar artery occlusion was seen on computed tomography with angiography.

conclusionWhen presented with acute decline in mental status and anisocoria, early clinical suspicion of an acute basilar artery occlusion is crucial in diagnosing and managing these patients with debilitating acute posterior stroke. Time-sensitive interventions such as thrombolytics and mechanical thrombectomy can be lifesaving.

Identifiers

PMID41191899
PMCPMC12594236

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