Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191897›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and cases in emergency medicine2025

Case Report: Bigeminy with Alternating Injury Pattern Morphologies in a Young Woman After Cardiac Arrest.

Madelyn Huttner, Mitchell McMurray, Martin Huecker, Sohail Ikram

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madelyn HuttnerUniversity of Louisville, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky.
Mitchell McMurrayUniversity of Louisville, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky.
Martin HueckerUniversity of Louisville, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky.
Sohail IkramUniversity of Louisville, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoronary artery disease is uncommon in adults under the age of 35, and studies show a lower incidence in women of this age group. Physicians should suspect myocardial infarction in all patients who present with cardiac arrest and a shockable rhythm. CASE REPORT: We report a case of a 34-year-old female who presented after return of spontaneous circulation following both pulseless electrical activity and ventricular fibrillation. The initial emergency department 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated ST-segment elevation in the anterior precordial leads. The second, more notable, ECG showed a unique ischemic pattern of ventricular bigeminy with each beat containing a different morphology of injury pattern. Emergent cardiac catheterization found a 100% occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending artery.

conclusionPremature ventricular (or junctional) contractions can indicate ischemia when the morphology consists of excessive discordance between the QRS complex and the ST segment and T wave. This case illustrates the importance of scrutinizing each beat in every lead to increase sensitivity for ischemia.

Identifiers

PMID41191897
PMCPMC12594240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.