Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191758›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Neural correlates of phosphene perception in blind individuals: A step toward a bidirectional cortical visual prosthesis.

Fabrizio Grani, Cristina Soto-Sánchez, Alfonso Rodil Doblado, Rocio Lopez Peco, Pablo Gonzalez-Lopez, Eduardo Fernandez

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02983370 (Pilot Study for the Development of a Cortical Visual Neuroprosthesis for the Blind Based on Intracortical Microelectrodes), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02983370 narecruitingnot on this map

Pilot Study for the Development of a Cortical Visual Neuroprosthesis for the Blind Based on Intracortical Microelectrodes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Miguel Hernandez de ElcheRan2019 to 2028Enrolled5ConditionsBlindnessArmsMinicraniotomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fabrizio GraniBioengineering Institute and Cátedra Bidons Egara, University Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4270-6450
Cristina Soto-SánchezBioengineering Institute and Cátedra Bidons Egara, University Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4447-5967
Alfonso Rodil DobladoBioengineering Institute and Cátedra Bidons Egara, University Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain.
Rocio Lopez PecoBioengineering Institute and Cátedra Bidons Egara, University Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1711-9561
Pablo Gonzalez-LopezServicio de Neurocirugía, Hospital Universitario de Alicante, 03010 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8614-0992
Eduardo FernandezBioengineering Institute and Cátedra Bidons Egara, University Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-6011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blindness is one of the most impactful disabilities in human lives. Cortical prostheses could one day restore functional vision in some blind subjects, but their success will depend on integrating advanced technologies to realize the therapeutic benefits they promise. Most previous studies in humans used electrodes only for stimulation, which has made it challenging to precisely control the appearance of individual phosphenes. Herein, we implanted an intracortical microelectrode array of 100 electrodes in the visual cortex of two blind volunteers. We recorded the neural activity around the electrodes while performing electrical stimulation to induce visual perceptions. Besides showing how stimulation parameters influence perceptual thresholds, perceived brightness, and the minimum interval required to distinguish separate stimuli, our results indicate that subjective visual experience can be accurately predicted from the recorded neural activity. These results highlight the potential for using the neural activity of neighboring electrodes to accurately infer and control visual perceptions in cortical visual prostheses.

Indexed as

BlindnessPhosphenesVisual CortexVisual PerceptionVisual ProsthesisAdultElectric StimulationElectrodes, ImplantedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41191758
PMCPMC12588288

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.