Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191728›Full record

Observational studyRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2025

Pandemic paradox: traffic mortality trends during COVID-19 in Campinas, 2019-2023.

Vitor Favali Kruger, Thiago Rodrigues Araujo Calderan, Elcio Shiyoiti Hirano, Gustavo Pereira Fraga

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vitor Favali KrugerUniversidade de Campinas, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Surgery - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-1898
Thiago Rodrigues Araujo CalderanUniversidade de Campinas, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Surgery - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-0453
Elcio Shiyoiti HiranoUniversidade de Campinas, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Surgery - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-9353
Gustavo Pereira FragaUniversidade de Campinas, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Surgery - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-1186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze road traffic mortality patterns during pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic periods in Campinas, Brazil.

methodsThis is a retrospective observational study conducted in Campinas from 2019 to 2023, analyzing 17,726 road traffic crashes with 406 deaths, using databases from the Campinas Municipal Development Company and São Paulo State Traffic Accident Information System. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors associated with road traffic deaths. Risk factors analyzed included alcohol consumption, nighttime driving, gender, crash location, vehicle type, and weekend occurrence. Chi-square tests were used to compare proportions across periods.

resultsDespite a 32.0% reduction in traffic volume, mortality rates increased from 10.46 to 13.76 per 100,000 inhabitants, with a 26.7% increase in years of potential life lost. The frequency of road traffic deaths increased from one death every 2.9 days to one every 2.0 days. Speeding was the main contributing factor for violations, representing 67% during the pandemic period. The highest risk emerged from the combination of alcohol consumption, speeding, and nighttime driving. Motorcyclists accounted for 43.1% of deaths, increasing to 47.0% in the post-pandemic period.

conclusionA pandemic paradox emerged where reduced traffic led to increased mortality. Risk behaviors established during the pandemic became entrenched rather than temporary, particularly affecting young male motorcyclists.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficCOVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAutomobile DrivingBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41191728
PMCPMC12588616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.