Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191647›Full record

ArticleLung cancer management2025

Negative social determinants of health are linked to lung cancer screening underutilization.

Vuong V Do, Eduardo R Núñez, Fatima G Wilder, Nhung Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung cancer management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vuong V DoCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2140-9772
Eduardo R NúñezDepartments of Medicine and Healthcare Delivery and Population Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Baystate, MA, USA.
Fatima G WilderDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nhung NguyenCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

A community health worker intervention to improve lung cancer screening uptake in community health centers serving Black and Hispanic communitiesK08CA289097 · NCI · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI Eduardo Ramon Nunez · 2024 to 2026
$810k
Developing a smartphone-based intervention targeting high-risk situations of nicotine vaping among young adultsK01DA056693 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nhung Nguyen · 2024 to 2026
$575k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA289097NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA056693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to examine the association between social determinants of health (SDOH) and lung cancer screening (LCS) utilization.

methodsWe analyzed data from 15,957 LCS-eligible individuals in the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Primary outcomes included ever having (lifetime) LCS and meeting LCS recommendations (i.e., annual LCS). Multivariable logistic regression models examined associations between LCS outcomes and 12 adverse SDOH factors, controlling for covariates (i.e., demographics, diagnosis of asthma/COPD, and perceived general health status).

resultsLCS-eligible individuals with more adverse SDOH had lower odds of ever having LCS and being up to date. Those with ≥5 adverse SDOH had the lowest odds of having lifetime LCS (AOR = 0.58, 95%CI: 0.45-0.74) and meeting LCS recommendations (AOR = 0.49, 95%CI: 0.36-0.65) compared to those with none. Life dissatisfaction, lack of social and emotional support, housing insecurity, lack of health insurance, and cost as a barrier for needed medical care were independently associated with lower LCS uptake.

conclusionsHaving more adverse SDOH was associated with a lower likelihood of having lifetime LCS and meeting the recommendation, with life dissatisfaction, lack of social and emotional support, housing insecurity, lack of health insurance, and medical care cost being independently associated factors.

Indexed as

Lung cancerlung cancer screeningSDOHsmokingsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID41191647
PMCPMC12599550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.