Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191568›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

RETRACTED: Optimization of house price evaluation model based on multi-source geographic big data and deep neural network.

Xuan Wang, Xuan Li, Haiyan Li

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xuan WangSchool of Finance and Economics, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xuan LiSchool of Finance and Economics, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Haiyan LiSchool of Finance and Economics, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9457-7634

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The real estate market requires effective and precise house price prediction, as conventional models often face difficulties in generalization, computational efficiency, and interpretability. The research problem is addressed by introducing the House Price Evaluation Model (HPEM), which utilizes a hybrid deep learning network for analyzing multi-source geographic data. The network integrates the attention mechanism with spatial feature extraction, and a bat optimization algorithm is used to improve explainability and accuracy. The gathered properties are processed using normalized techniques to convert unstructured data into structured data, which directly improves the overall prediction accuracy. The bat-optimized attention mechanism with spatial networks dynamically arranges high-impact features to effectively address unstable feature importances, computation inefficiency, and poor generalization issues. In addition, the echolocation-inspired approach explores optimal solutions by balancing exploration and exploitation, thereby minimizing the deviation between the outputs and reducing training time by 30% compared to existing methods. The efficiency of the system is then evaluated using the Housing Price Dataset information, where HPEM achieves 98.5% feature stability, 1.2 hours of human-in-loop updates, and a 4.2% mean absolute error (MAE) under distribution shifts. The effective exploration of dynamic features through bat optimization integration yields 15% closer convergences, enhancing regulatory compliance and accuracy. Therefore, the developed model is effectively utilized in real estate valuation schemes.

Indexed as

Big DataCommerceDeep LearningHousingModels, EconomicNeural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41191568
PMCPMC12588524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.