Vacancy Defects and Multilayer Shading in Graphene Monolayers: Enhancing Proton Transport in Centimeter-Sized Direct Methanol Fuel Cells.

Weizhe Zhang, Xiaoting Liu, Buhang Chen, Luzhao Sun, Zhongfan Liu, Grégory F Schneider

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weizhe ZhangLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden 2333CC, Netherlands.

Xiaoting LiuCenter for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Buhang ChenCenter for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Luzhao SunCenter for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0518-0744

Zhongfan LiuCenter for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0065-7988

Grégory F SchneiderLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden 2333CC, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton selectivity of monolayer graphene offers promising opportunities in energy devices. The impermeability of graphene to methanol, on the other hand, offers potential as a membrane in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). The integration of graphene in DMFCs requires samples larger than 1 cm

Indexed as

fuel cellgraphenegraphene defectsproton exchange membrane

Identifiers

PMID41191396

DOI10.1021/acsami.5c16491

PMCPMC12635971

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.